rose



Contents: Ephraimite Forum Issues 21 to 40

Ephraimite Forum-21
Date: 18/Oct/07 6 Cheshvan 5768

Role to Rule
"Role to Rule"

Publications

The Tribes
"The Tribes"


Contents:
1. Archaeology: Brit-Am Version of Explorator 10.25
2. Holocaust: Review of Book by Saul Friedlander
3. Samaritans bring in new blood to save their sect







1. Archaeology: Brit-Am Version of Explorator 10.25
From: david meadows <rogueclassicist@gmail.com>

=====================================
explorator 10.25 October 14, 2007
===================================

=================================
ANCIENT NEAR EAST AND EGYPT
=================================

Jezebel's seal (?):

http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/911612.html

Nice article on some Yemeni mummies:

http://yementimes.com/article.shtml?i=1090&p=report&a=1

An Israeli archaeologist was "stoned" near Temple Mount this week:

http://tinyurl.com/38d3uo (JPost)

... and the legal wranglings continue:

http://www.imra.org.il/story.php3?id=36375

... but the digs will resume:

http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/pages/ShArt.jhtml?itemNo=912425

... the Hebrew version of the above has an interesting photo:

http://www.haaretz.co.il/hasite/pages/ShArtPE.jhtml?itemNo=912577

Press coverage of a Dead Sea Scrolls conference:

http://canadianpress.google.com/article/ALeqM5jqPK11wcmD_xUrnTqYdTw_Z9n7tQ

More coverage of that tunnel found in Jerusalem:

http://tinyurl.com/3yoc8y (DT)


================================
ANCIENT GREECE AND ROME (AND CLASSICS)
================================

Hmmmmm ... "Roman" burials in Copenhagen:

http://tinyurl.com/33xacl (IHT)
http://tinyurl.com/32mnjc (Globe)
http://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5jcPHO2Lh8biprvT2SKanzJ6bAHmwD8S6K3VG0


========================
EUROPE AND THE UK (+ Ireland)
============================

Is Cadiz Europe's oldest city?:

http://news.independent.co.uk/europe/article3041063.ece

========================
OTHER ITEMS OF INTEREST
==============================
Searching for Columbus via DNA:

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/08/us/08columbus.html

On comets and Ice Ages:

http://www.georgehoward.net/cbays.htm
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=741568C2D58A9793

======================
TOURISTY THINGS
==========================
Almost every week for the past year there has been something on
Libyan tourism ... so here's the latest:

http://www.mercurynews.com/travel/ci_7118920?nclick_check=1

Delphi:

http://www.sanluisobispo.com/living/travel/story/160194.html


2. Holocaust: Review of Book by Saul Friedlander
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/arts/main.jhtml?xml=/arts/2007/10/11/bofri107.xml


3. Samaritans bring in new blood to save their sect
http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20071015.wxsamaritans15/BNStory/Front/home/?&pageRequested=all&print=true

The practice of marrying their own has reduced the biblical community to only 701 members; now they are accepting foreign brides

MARK MACKINNON
Extracts:
MOUNT GERIZIM, West Bank. There are two ways to look at the journey Wada Cohen took to the south of Ukraine a few years ago. Both are told in this remote hilltop village that is one of the last outposts of the biblical sect known as the Samaritans.

In one version, whispered among the women who gather on street corners to gossip the afternoon away, Mr. Cohen was a lonely man who couldn't find a local woman, forced to look for companionship at a faraway marriage agency. In the other, told by his approving father and some of the other village elders, Mr. Cohen's journey to meet and bring back a bride named Alexandra Krasyuk may just save the Samaritans from extinction.

For millennia, the Samaritans - descendants of the ancient Israelites who practise their own religion based on the Torah - have been slowly dying away, their numbers diminishing to exactly 701 today. Half of them live here on the rocky foothills of Mount Gerizim, a craggy outcrop that looms over the chaotic West Bank town of Nablus.

The Samaritans' numbers have dwindled because of an ancient tradition of marrying only within the community, a strictly observed rule that led to a dwindling gene pool and a rising number of birth defects. The streets of this village are filled with dark-haired young men and women with malformed limbs, twisted faces and speechless tongues.


"There are a lot of cases of birth defects, because our genes are so close," said Rym Samiri, a 33-year-old health worker. She said she has two healthy daughters despite being married to her cousin, but she knows she is lucky.

"I have two sisters who are mute because my father is married to my cousin. Eighty per cent of the people are handicapped."

Into this sick and dying community have stepped two Slavic women who may as well have arrived from a different planet, Alexandra from Ukraine, and Lena, an Israeli citizen born in Omsk, on the plains of faraway Siberia.

Their admittance into the previously closed society of the Samaritans is nothing short of a revolution, one that was launched by the sect's high priest, Elazar Ben Tzadaka. Shortly after he rose to the position five years ago as a result of the death of his more conservative predecessor, he decreed that generations of intermarrying had left the Samaritans with too small a gene pool to survive.

Marriages to outsiders - which once meant expulsion from the Samaritan faith - are now encouraged in an effort to reduce the birth defects that plague the community. The only condition he set was that outsiders be made to spend six months living in the community before the marriage so that there would be no misunderstandings about what the newcomer was getting into.

Today, they still keep to themselves as much as possible. Neither fully Palestinian nor Israeli, they are Arabic speakers who live in the West Bank but celebrate Passover. Approximately 350 live in Gerizim, at the foot of the mountain Samaritans believe to be the holiest place in the world. They believe it is here, not Jerusalem, that God's holy temple will be built.

The Samaritans

Origins

The Samaritans are a strict sect who believe that their form of ancient Israelite religion is the true one, going back to the period before the building of Solomon's Temple at Jerusalem. The precise date of the schism between Samaritans and Jews is unknown, but was complete by the end of the fourth century BC. Archeological excavations at Mount Gerizim suggest that a Samaritan temple was built there about 330 BC. The Jewish leader John Hyrcanus destroyed the temple in 129-128 BC, and with few exceptions the Samaritans' subsequent history is marked by violent incidents between them and their more powerful neighbours: Jews, Christians and Romans.

Sacred books

The Samaritans hold sacred the Samaritan Pentateuch or the Five Books of Moses, which they have in common with the Jews, and which they interpret in the light of their own traditions. Other important Samaritan texts include the Memar Markah (Teaching of Markah) and the Defter (Prayerbook) both from the fourth century AD or later.

Holy sites

Their holy site is Mount Gerizim at Shechem, modern Nablus, where they still practise animal sacrifice, notably in the slaying of a lamb at the annual spring festival of the Passover.

Beliefs

They are monotheists and look forward to the coming of a saviour, Taheb, often identified as a new Moses, who will initiate an era of justice and peace known as "the Second Kingdom." They also believe in an ultimate Day of Judgment and the Resurrection of the Dead. The only object employed in Samaritan worship is the Torah scroll, still written in the ancient and highly distinctive Samaritan script, and encased in ornate silver and velvet. Even the priests' vestments, unlike those of the ancient Judaean hierarchy, are devoid of decoration. Samaritan houses often have a mezuzah above the main entrance, in the form of a stone inscribed with the words of the Ten Commandments.

Community

In 484 and 529 Samaritan rebellions against the Christian authorities were ruthlessly suppressed, and since then they have remained a small community in Israel. Half of the Samaritans now live with their High Priest near the Palestinian town of Nablus, the rest near the Israeli town of Holon. From more than 200,000 in 529,, the number of Samaritans had dropped to 2000 by the 12th century. There are only 701 today.

 

Ephraimite Forum-22
Date: 23/Oct/07 11 Cheshvan 5768

Role to Rule
"Role to Rule"

Publications

The Tribes
"The Tribes"


Contents:
1. Egyptian-Mexican Parallels
2. Archaeology: Brit-Am version of
Explorator 10.26
3. The Forgotten People (Jews,
YouTube)







1. Egyptian-Mexican Parallels
Snake-bird gods fascinated both Aztecs and pharaohs Mon 24 Sep
2007, 17:05 GMT
  By Robin Emmott
 MONTERREY, Mexico, Sept 24 (Reuters Life!) - Ancient Mexicans and Egyptians who never met and lived centuries and thousands of miles apart both worshiped feathered-serpent deities, built pyramids and developed a 365-day calendar, a new exhibition shows.
 Billed as the world's largest temporary archeological showcase, Mexican archeologists have brought treasures from ancient Egypt to display alongside the great indigenous civilizations of Mexico for the first time.
 The exhibition, which boasts a five-tonne, 3,000-year-old sculpture of Egyptian pharaoh Ramses II and stone carvings from Mexican pyramid Chichen Itza, aims to show many of the similarities of two complex worlds both conquered by Europeans in invasions 1,500 years apart.
 "There are huge cultural parallels between ancient Egypt and Mexico in religion, astronomy, architecture and the arts. They deserve to be appreciated together," said exhibition organizer Gina Ulloa, who spent almost three years preparing the 35,520 square-feet (3,300 meter-square) display.
 The exhibition, which opened at the weekend in the northern Mexican city of Monterrey, shows how Mexican civilizations worshiped the feathered snake god Quetzalcoatl from about 1,200 BC to 1521, when the Spanish conquered the Aztecs.
 From 3,000 BC onward Egyptians often portrayed their gods, including the goddess of the pharaohs Isis, in art and sculpture as serpents with wings or feathers.
 "The feathered serpent and the serpent alongside a deity signifies the duality of human existence, at once in touch with water and earth, the serpent, and the heavens, the feathers of a bird," said Ulloa.
 Egyptian sculptures at the exhibition -- flown to Mexico from ancient temples along the Nile and from museums in Cairo, Luxor and Alexandria -- show how Isis' son Horus was often represented with winged arms and accompanied by serpents.
 Cleopatra, the last Egyptian queen before the Roman conquest of Egypt in 30 BC, saw herself as Isis and wore a gold serpent in her headpiece, Ulloa added.
 UNCANNY SIMILARITIES
 In the arts, Mexico's earliest civilization, the Olmecs, echo Egypt's finest sculptures. Olmec artists carved large man-jaguar warriors that are similar to the Egyptian sphinxes on display showing lions with the heads of gods or kings.
 The seated statue of an Egyptian scribe carved between 2465 and 2323 BC shows stonework and attention to detail that parallels a seated stone sculpture of an Olmec lord.
 There is no evidence the Olmecs and Egyptians ever met.
 Shared traits run to architecture, with Egyptians building pyramids as royal tombs and the Mayans and Aztecs following suit with  While there is no room for pyramids at the exhibition -- part of the Universal Forum of Cultures, an international cultural festival held in Barcelona in 2004 -- organizers say it is the first time many of pieces have left Egypt.
 They include entire archways from Nile temples, a bracelet worn by Ramses II and sarcophagi used by the pharaohs.
 Mexico has also brought together Aztec, Mayan and Olmec pieces from across the country.
 "Any visitor to Egypt and Mexico might be disappointed by the gaps in the museums. The only thing Egypt declined to loan were the mummies," Ulloa said.


2. Archaeology: Brit-Am version of Explorator 10.26
From: david meadows <rogueclassicist@gmail.com>

================================================================
explorator 10.26 October 21, 2007
================================================================

================================================================
ANCIENT NEAR EAST AND EGYPT
================================================================
Interesting find at Aswan Obelisk quarry (not really a 'find';
more of a theory):

http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2007-10/ps-aoq101607.php
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/10/071016131326.htm

Latest theory on the construction of the pyramids:

http://www.comics.com/creators/rubes/archive/images/rubes2002444471017.gif

The Temple Mount dig is on hold for now:

http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/912712.html
http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5hUExQu9SgiXPZuWb9EIVNX7Scsfg
http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/pages/ShArt.jhtml?itemNo=912425
http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/Flash.aspx/134646
http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/pages/ShArt.jhtml?itemNo=912712
http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/Flash.aspx/134646

... or is it?:

http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2007/10/14/africa/ME-GEN-Israel-Holy-Site.php
http://tinyurl.com/2rr6tm (JPost)

... but the Mughrabi bridge plan is tentatively approved:

http://tinyurl.com/2e3y5o (JPost)

Politics of archaeology in the Middle East:

http://www.forward.com/articles/11840/

More on that 'overdue earthquake' (some interesting info in this one):

http://tinyurl.com/35sutz (JPost)

More on the Temple Mount stones quarry:

http://tinyurl.com/3ckds5 (IAA)

================================================================
ANCIENT GREECE AND ROME (AND CLASSICS)
================================================================

The Greeks and Romans liked spooky stories:

http://www.newswise.com/articles/view/534410/?sc=rsln
http://www.physorg.com/news111859786.html


Even more coverage of the Greeks' lack of math:

http://abcnews.go.com/Technology/story?id=3738174&page=1


================================================================
EUROPE AND THE UK (+ Ireland)
================================================================
I
Some Saxon burials:

http://tinyurl.com/2gb6yd

Review of Piers Brendon, *The Decline and Fall of the British
Empire 1781-1997*:

http://tinyurl.com/2ezdv3

================================================================
ASIA AND THE SOUTH PACIFIC
================================================================
They're digging Patlipura:

http://in.news.yahoo.com/071018/43/6m3xk.html
http://www.bihartimes.com/news07/Oct/18ten10.html

Some villagers in Northern India have found a 'treasure trove':

http://tinyurl.com/ysbr59 (Daily Times)
http://www.newkerala.com/oct.php?action=fullnews&id=11516

Interesting under water finds from Korea:

http://tinyurl.com/25qbw5 (DC)

A Ly Dynasty site in Hanoi:

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/16/science/16dig.html
http://www.iht.com/articles/2007/10/16/healthscience/snviet.php

Did a major tsunami hit New Zealand 500 years ago?:

http://www.stuff.co.nz/stuff/4238301a1861.html

New Zealand Archaeology eNews:

http://www.nzarchaeology.org/netsubnews.htm
================================================================
NORTH AMERICA
================================================================

Interesting use of technology to trace Native American trade
routes:

http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20071015/ap_on_sc/radiation_artifacts

================================================================
CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA
================================================================
Pondering the implications of some Huastec finds:

http://tinyurl.com/35bdsl (MySA)
================================================================
OTHER ITEMS OF INTEREST
================================================================
Now they're using DNA to figure out things about ancient
shipwrecks:

http://www.world-science.net/exclusives/071015_amphorae.htm

The 'Fifty Key Dates from World History' should give rise to
some discussion by the coffee pot:

http://tinyurl.com/2syre9 (Times)

Latest development in portraits of Shakespeare:

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/19/arts/19arts-TESTFAVORSSH_BRF.html

More stuff happening in the Odyssey saga:

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/7054809.stm
http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/europe/article2673731.ece
http://www.guardian.co.uk/spain/article/0,,2192773,00.html
http://abcnews.go.com/International/WireStory?id=3737075&page=1

... and a nice oped piece on the business of treasure hunting:

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7037192.stm

Some interesting stuff on the (updated) AIA education page:

http://www.archaeological.org/webinfo.php?page=10413

More coverage of the 'absolution' of the Knights Templar:

http://www.indcatholicnews.com/templ437.html
http://www.nbc5.com/slideshow/news/14341307/detail.html (photos)

Review of A.J. Jacobs, *The Year of Living Biblically*:

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/18/books/18masl.html

================================================================
TOURISTY THINGS
================================================================
More on Libya's plans to boost tourism:

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/16/science/16liby.html


3. The Forgotten People (Jews, YouTube)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MppIZTuP1P4


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Ephraimite Forum-23
Date: 30/Oct/07 18 Cheshvan 5768

Role to Rule
"Role to Rule"

Publications

The Tribes
"The Tribes"


Contents:
1. Archaeology: Brit-Am Version of Explorator 10.27
2. Islam Wants to Conquer the World
3. Genealogy: Some URLs of  Interest for those curious concerning
possible Jewish Origins





1. Archaeology: Brit-Am Version of Explorator 10.27

================================================================
explorator 10.27 October 28, 2007
================================================================

================================================================
EARLY HUMANS
================================================================
Apparently some Neanderthals were redheads:

http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2007-10/hu-adr102507.php
http://www.physorg.com/news112540317.html
http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/21474978/
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/7062415.stm

... although ANSA and El Pais gave it a different spin:

http://www.ansa.it/site/notizie/awnplus/english/news/2007-10-26_126131388.html
http://tinyurl.com/2kjvu3

================================================================
ANCIENT NEAR EAST AND EGYPT
================================================================

... and the Jezebel's seal story too:

http://in.news.yahoo.com/071023/137/6mba0.html
http://tinyurl.com/2t244w (JPost)
http://www.alphagalileo.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=readrelease&releaseid=524452&ez_search=1
http://www.reuters.com/article/lifestyleMolt/idUSL2317518720071023

We're starting to hear more about First Temple evidence at
Temple Mount:

http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2007/10/21/africa/ME-GEN-Israel-Holy-Site.php
http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/915288.html
http://abc.net.au/news/stories/2007/10/22/2065758.htm?section=world
http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2007/10/071023-jerusalem-artifacts.html
http://tinyurl.com/2qdvpg (MFA)
http://tinyurl.com/25grdz
http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/123989
http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/pages/ShArt.jhtml?itemNo=915241
http://tinyurl.com/3bcq3z (JPost)
http://tinyurl.com/2jtorc (IAA)
http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/123989

... while a Mufti has claimed the Western Wall was never part of
the Temple:

http://tinyurl.com/374dxe (JPost)

... while the 'other stuff' about Temple Mount continues to make
headlines:

http://worldnetdaily.com/news/article.asp?ARTICLE_ID=58273
http://tinyurl.com/2wx7o8 (JPost)
http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3462904,00.html
http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/124012

A followup to that 'tunnel' story from the past month:

http://www.forward.com/articles/11873/

More on 'Herod's quarry' (with slideshow):

http://www.ou.org/index.php/shabbat_shalom/article/30810/

Interesting Tom Sawyer-like approach to archaeology at a site
outside Jerusalem:

http://www.miamiherald.com/986/story/283198.html


================================================================
ANCIENT GREECE AND ROME (AND CLASSICS)
================================================================

Evidence of Punic child sacrifice:

http://www.adnkronos.com/IGN/Cultura/?id=1.0.1456304536 (Italian)

A Roman tombstone from Scotland (!):

http://heritage.scotsman.com/news.cfm?id=1718052007


================================================================
EUROPE AND THE UK (+ Ireland)
================================================================
Trying to figure out Silbury Hill:

http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/science/article2733437.ece
http://arts.guardian.co.uk/art/news/story/0,,2198955,00.html


================================================================
OTHER ITEMS OF INTEREST
================================================================

Belief in witchcraft serves a basic human need, apparently:

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/10/071024143613.htm

Taking DNA testing to its illogical extreme:

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/25/fashion/25Cyber.html


Ancient clay remedies are being studied (probably will be
more on this next week):

http://www.newsdaily.com/Science/UPI-1-20071025-13333100-bc-us-claymedicine.xml

More on Vatican revelations about the Knights Templar:

http://www.ansa.it/site/notizie/awnplus/english/news/2007-10-25_125127949.html



2. Islam Wants to Conquer the World
http://www.westernresistance.com/blog/archives/003067.html


3. Genealogy: Some URLs of  Interest for those curious concerning
possible Jewish Origins


Tracing the Tribe: The Jewish Genealogy Blog
http://tracingthetribe.blogspot.com/2007/10/abrahams-children-and-jon-entine.html

SephardicGen Resources
http://www.sephardicgen.com/
contains articles on Sephardic (Mediterranean and Eastern
Jewish) history, surnames, and genealogy





Ephraimite Forum-24
Date: 9/Nov/07 28 Cheshvan 5768
Contents:
1. Articles on the Hidden Jews of Poland
2. Archaeology: Brit-Am Version of Explorator 10.28
3. The Dangers of Islam in Denmark



1. Articles on the Hidden Jews of Poland
http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/917783.html
Poland's 'hidden Jews' connect with lost culture By The Associated Press
KRAKOW, Poland - Jacek Kujawa only learned he was Jewish two years ago. He had known about the German great-grandfather who served in Hitler's army, but his mother's revelation that the Wehrmacht soldier's wife was a Polish Jew set him off on a search for her lost world.

This weekend, with a Star of David around his neck and a yarmulke on his shaved head, Kujawa, 23, gathered with dozens of other Poles who, like himself, have learned only recently of their Jewish roots and are struggling to reconnect with Poland's Jewish culture that nearly vanished in the Holocaust.

"We know we aren't alone," Kujawa said on the sidelines of three days of praying, singing, eating - and even more eating - in Krakow's historic Jewish district, Kazimierz.

The gathering began with the lighting of candles at sundown Friday to welcome in Shabbat, the Jewish sabbath. It wrapped up Sunday with the launch of a new Polish-Yiddish dictionary, which organizers said was the first since the Holocaust.

The event was set up by Shavei Israel, an organization that has worked for nearly a decade to bring so-called lost or hidden Jews from around the world back into the fold.

"We just want to keep the connection [to Judaism] alive," said Michael Freund, the chairman of Shavei Israel. "It's a connection that has survived persecution and repression, and now that the world is opening up so quickly, it's a connection that in many instances will become endangered."

"So we need to seize the moment, and to strengthen these people's sense of connection to the Jewish people."

Poland was home to nearly 3.5 million Jews before World War II, the largest community in Europe. But the Nazis nearly wiped them out in the ghettos and death camps set up throughout the country after 1939.

During the Cold War, Jews suffered repression and expulsions provoked by the Soviet-influenced communist regime. Many fled, while those who choose to stay often hid their roots, either marrying Roman Catholics and baptizing their children or simply adopting the atheistic ethos of the communist regime.

But since communism fell in 1989, parents and grandparents with enduring memories of their Jewish ancestors have slowly begun passing on the family secret, emboldened by the new tolerance and freedoms that have taken root.

In many cases, it is the young Poles like Kujawa rather than the older generations who seek to reconnect to their Jewish roots, attracted by the culture that is becoming increasingly trendy in cosmopolitan cities like Krakow and Warsaw.

"My grandmother asked me rhetorically, 'So the whole family is Catholic and you're Jewish?' She can't understand why I do this, but told me to go ahead - just not to be too obvious about it," said Kujawa, a student of political science who plans to become an officer in the Polish Army.

Each personal story is unique but with common themes: the fear of being exposed as Jewish in a hostile world, the assimilation into the larger Catholic world.

In Kujawa's case, it was his mother's maternal grandmother who was Jewish, meaning that he is Jewish under Jewish law, which traces religious status through the mother's line.

Many other hidden Jews, however, have their roots on their father's side, and spend years preparing for conversions in order to become real Jews. Others keep up looser ties to Poland's Jewish community, joining youth groups or taking part in cultural events but without strict religious observation.

Iwona Giermala, a 43-year-old interior decorator, also at the event, believes her mother has Jewish roots, but isn't sure. She has no papers or witnesses to prove it, so she is studying for conversion to satisfy her growing attraction to Jewish life.

"I'm finding myself with something that feels mine - but I don't even know how to explain it," Giermala said.

During the event in Krakow, about 120 participants prayed in the Kupa synagogue, a richly decorated 17th-century prayer house with colorful paintings of Biblical cities illuminated by a chandelier; they enjoyed drawn-out sabbath meals of herring, pickles and gefilte fish in a community center, and held discussions in an exhibition hall filled with black and white photographs of Polish Jews before the war.

Amid the revival of Jewish life in this picturesque town about 50 kilometers (30 miles) from the Auschwitz death camp, there are constant reminders of the fraught relations between Jews and their largely Catholic surroundings.

Late Saturday, as an elderly Orthodox rabbi, Edgar Gluck, walked with a group of young Jews through the city, they encountered a young Pole who appeared to be drunk, staggering toward them.

Fearing he would be attacked, the young Jews encircled Gluck. But the Pole instead broke down in sobs, telling the group in slurred speech that it was the Germans - and not the Poles - who carried out the Holocaust.

"It wasn't the Poles," he said. "I am so sorry."

For Another Article on the same subject article see:

'It's impossible to be Jewish alone'
Rory Kress, Jerusalem Post Correspondent
<http://www.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?cid=1192380684352&pagename=JPost%2FJPArticle%2FShowFull>




2. Archaeology: Brit-Am Version of Explorator 10.28
Adapted from:
 david meadows <rogueclassicist@gmail.com>
================================================================
Explorator 10.28 November 4, 2007
================================================================

================================================================
ANCIENT NEAR EAST AND EGYPT
================================================================

Can't remember if we've mentioned this cuneiform tablet find
before:

http://www.myrtlebeachonline.com/news/local/story/233828.html

Another 'Biblical Archaeology' piece:

http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/07302/829332-85.stm

An interview with Lee Levine on the effects of the destruction
of the Temple on Jewish communal life:

http://reformjudaismmag.org/Articles/index.cfm?id=1294

Latest Temple Mount developments:

http://www.imra.org.il/story.php3?id=36629

More coverage of Jezebel's seal:

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/10/071026210336.htm

Persepolis Fortification Archives:

http://persepolistablets.blogspot.com/

================================================================
ANCIENT GREECE AND ROME (AND CLASSICS)
================================================================
A section of the Aurelian Wall collapsed in heavy rain:

http://deseretnews.com/dn/view/0,5143,695224168,00.html
http://www.usatoday.com/travel/news/2007-11-02-rome-wall-collapse_N.htm
http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20071102/ap_on_sc/italy_ancient_wall_3

A Roman tombstone from Scotland:

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/scotland/edinburgh_and_east/7066539.stm
http://www.theherald.co.uk/news/other/display.var.1791961.0.0.php

Semi-touristy thing on Pompeii:

http://deseretnews.com/article/1,5143,695215210,00.html

Plenty of coverage of a dna study on some shipwreck cargo:

http://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20071102/ts_nm/shipwreck_dna_dc_2
http://www.physorg.com/news112978421.html
http://www.reuters.com/article/scienceNews/idUSN0228463120071102

================================================================
EUROPE AND THE UK (+ Ireland)
================================================================
An Iron Age chain from Scatness:

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/scotland/north_east/7073020.stm

A 'giant' burial in Norway:

http://www.aftenposten.no/nyheter/iriks/article2065664.ece

The Red Lady is older than previously thought:

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/wales/south_west/7069001.stm
http://tinyurl.com/3c6hel
http://www.physorg.com/news112978558.html

Review of Graham Robb, *The Discovery of France*:

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/02/books/02book.html

Archaeology in Europe Blog:

http://www.archaeology.eu.com/weblog/index.html
================================================================
ASIA AND THE SOUTH PACIFIC
================================================================
Evidence of ancient Polynesian seafaring skills:

http://in.news.yahoo.com/071101/139/6mp6v.html

New Zealand Archaeology eNews:

http://www.nzarchaeology.org/netsubnews.htm
================================================================
NORTH AMERICA
================================================================
Just when you thought you'd heard the last about Kennewick Man:

http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/localnews/2003988146_webkennewickman01m.html

High tech methods to trace Southeastern pottery:

http://www.cdispatch.com/articles/2007/10/31/local_news/area_news/area04.txt

Interesting bit of New York Subway history:

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/02/nyregion/02plaque.html

================================================================
OTHER ITEMS OF INTEREST
================================================================

A different approach to Wikipedia:

http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/techbit_wikipedia_term_papers

Nice feature on the dendrochronology projects at Cornell:

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/10/071027172611.htm

On the 'rise of the salvagers':

http://news.independent.co.uk/world/politics/article3106909.ece

Explorator 2177:

http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=3025645929721292107

Wanna be part of a Viking ship crew?:

http://www.havhingsten.dk/index.php?id=979&L=1

A sort of history of bartending:

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/31/dining/31cock.html


================================================================
EXHIBITIONS, AUCTIONS, AND MUSEUM-RELATED
================================================================
Pompeii: Tales from an Eruption:

http://www.tuscaloosanews.com/article/20071028/NEWS/710280303/-1/NEWS03

Drawing Connections:

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/01/arts/design/01draw.html

Pompei Batoni:

http://news.independent.co.uk/uk/this_britain/article3112821.ece

================================================================
ON THE WEB
================================================================
Article on assorted online historical resources:

http://www.newyorker.com/online/2007/11/05/071105on_onlineonly_grafton

1905-1907 Breasted Expeditions to Egypt and the Sudan:

http://oi.uchicago.edu/museum/collections/pa/breasted/



3. The Dangers of Islam in Denmark
From: Patricia
Subject: FW: WILL THIS HAPPEN HERE?

Yair,
 
Has the problem of Muslim immigrants really become such a huge burden in Denmark as this email purports?  I'm wondering if many Danes have discovered Brit-Am?  Is there someone to translate its message into Danish?  Perhaps as our nations of origin become less hospitable to their natural citizens, our eyes will begin to focus upon our Father's Plan of Return.
 
As always, I very much appreciate your work for all our Lost Ones scattered among the nations.  May Hashem reunite our family.
 
Best,
 
Pat

 


 

Subject: will this happen here?

Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2007 15:31:36 -0400
 


Subject: Important read...Our problem is mirrored...
 

Salute the Danish Flag - it's a Symbol of Western Freedom

By Susan MacAllen

In 1978-9 I was living and studying in Denmark.
 But in 1978 - even in Copenhagen, one didn't see Muslim immigrants.
The Danish population embraced visitors, celebrated the exotic, went out of its way to protect each of its citizens. It was proud  of its new brand of socialist liberalism - one in development since the conservatives had lost power in 1929 - a system where no worker had to struggle to survive, where one ultimately could count upon  the state as in, perhaps, no other western nation at the time. The rest of Europe saw the Scandinavians as free-thinking, progressive and infinitely generous in their welfare policies. Denmark boasted low crime rates, devotion to the environment, a superior educational system and a history of humanitarianism.

Denmark was also most generous in its immigration policies - it   offered the best welcome in Europe to the new immigrant: generous welfare payments from first arrival plus additional perks in transportation, housing and education. It was determined to set a world example for inclusiveness and multiculturalism. How could it have predicted that one day in 2005 a series of political cartoons in a newspaper would spark violence that would leave dozens dead in  the streets - all because its commitment to multiculturalism would come back to bite?

By the 1990's the growing urban Muslim population was obvious - and its unwillingness to integrate into Danish society was obvious.
 Years of immigrants had settled into Muslim-exclusive enclaves. As the Muslim leadership became more vocal about what they considered the decadence of Denmark's liberal way of life, the Danes - once so   welcoming - began to feel slighted. Many Danes had begun to see Islam as incompatible with their long-standing values: belief in personal liberty and free speech, in equality for women, in tolerance for other ethnic groups, and a deep pride in Danish heritage and history.

The New York Post in 2002 ran an article by Daniel Pipes and Lars
Hedegaard, in which they forecasted accurately that the growing  immigrant problem in Denmark would explode. In the article they reported:

"Muslim
immigrants.constitute 5 percent of the population but consume upwards of 40 percent of the welfare spending."   "Muslims are only 4 percent of Denmark's 5.4 million people but make up a majority of the country's convicted rapists, an especially combustible issue given that practically all the female victims are non-Muslim. Similar, if lesser, disproportions are found in other crimes."

"Over time, as Muslim immigrants increase in numbers, they wish less to mix with the indigenous population. A recent survey finds that only 5 percent of young Muslim immigrants would readily marry a Dane."

"Forced marriages - promising a newborn daughter in Denmark to a   male cousin in the home country, then compelling her to marry him, sometimes on pain of death - are one problem"

"Muslim leaders openly declare their goal of introducing Islamic  law once Denmark's Muslim population grows large enough - a not- that-remote prospect. If present trends persist, one sociologist estimates, every third inhabitant of Denmark in 40 years will be  Muslim."

It is easy to understand why a growing number of Danes would feel that Muslim immigrants show little respect for Danish values and laws. An example is the phenomenon common to other European  countries and the U.S.: some Muslims in Denmark who opted to leave the Muslim faith have been murdered in the name of Islam, while others hide in fear for their lives. Jews are also threatened and  harassed openly by Muslim leaders in Denmark, a country where once Christian citizens worked to smuggle out nearly all of their 7,000 Jews by night to Sweden - before the Nazis could invade. I think of   my Danish friend Elsa - who as a teenager had dreaded crossing the street to the bakery every morning under the eyes of occupying Nazi soldiers - and I wonder what she would say today.
 
In 2001, Denmark elected the most conservative government in some 70 years - one that had some decidedly non-generous ideas about liberal unfettered immigration. Today Denmark has the strictest immigration policies in Europe. ( Its effort to protect itself has been met with accusations of "racism" by liberal media across Europe - even as other governments struggle to right the social  problems wrought by years of too-lax immigration.) If you wish to become Danish, you must attend three years of language classes. You must pass a test on Denmark's history, culture, and a Danish  language test. You must live in Denmark for 7 years before applying for citizenship. You must demonstrate an intent to work, and have a job waiting. If you wish to bring a spouse into Denmark, you must  both be over 24 years of age, and you won't find it so easy anymore to move your friends and family to Denmark with you. You will not be allowed to build a mosque in Copenhagen. Although your children   have a choice of some 30 Arabic culture and language schools in Denmark, they will be strongly encouraged to assimilate to Danish society in ways that past immigrants weren't.
 
In 2006, the Danish minister for employment, Claus
Hjort
Frederiksen, spoke publicly of the burden of Muslim immigrants on the Danish welfare system, and it was horrifying: the government's   welfare committee had calculated that if immigration from Third World countries were blocked, 75 percent of the cuts needed to sustain the huge welfare system in coming decades would be unnecessary. In other words, the welfare system as it existed was being exploited by immigrants to the point of eventually bankrupting the government. "We are simply forced to adopt a new  policy on immigration. Thecalculations of the welfare committee are terrifying and show how unsuccessful the integration of immigrants has been up to now," he said.

A large thorn in the side of Denmark's imams is the Minister of Immigration and Integration,
Rikke Hvilshoj. She makes no bones > about the new policy toward immigration, "The number of foreigners  coming to the country makes a difference," Hvilsh ??j says, "There is an inverse correlation between how many come here and how well we can receive the foreigners that come." And on Muslim immigrants needing to demonstrate a willingness to blend in, "In my view, Denmark should be a country with room for different cultures and religions. Some values, however, are more important than others. We refuse to question democracy, equal rights, and freedom of speech."

Hvilshoj has paid a price for her show of backbone. Perhaps to test her resolve, the leading radical imam in Denmark, Ahmed Abdel
 
Rahman Abu Laban, demanded that the government pay blood money to the family of a Muslim who was murdered in a suburb of Copenhagen, stating that the family's thirst for revenge could be thwarted for money. When Hvilshoj dismissed his demand, he argued that in Muslim culture the payment of retribution money was common, to which Hvilshoj replied that what is done in a Muslim country is not  necessarily what is done in Denmark. The Muslim reply came soon after: her house was torched while she, her husband and children slept. All managed to escape unharmed, but she and her family were  moved to a secret location and she and other ministers were assigned bodyguards for the first time - in a country where such murderous violence was once so scarce.

Her government has slid to the right, and her borders have tightened. Many believe that what happens in the next decade will determine whether Denmark survives as a bastion of good living,   humane thinking and social responsibility, or whether it becomes a nation at civil war with supporters of
Sharia law. And meanwhile, Americans clamor for stricter immigration policies, and demand an   end to state welfare programs that allow many immigrants to live on the public dole. As we in America look at the enclaves of Muslims amongst us, and see those who enter our shores too easily, dare live on our taxes, yet refuse to embrace our culture, respect our traditions, participate in our legal system, obey our laws, speak our language, appreciate our history . . we would do well to look  to Denmark, and say a prayer for her future and for our own.


 




Ephraimite Forum-25
Date: 13/Nov/07 3 Kislev 5768
Contents:
1. MEF Book Reviews - A Selection
a. The Holocaust and Arab Involvement
b. Historical Involvement of America in the Middle East
c. Mohammed was a bad man.
d. Islamic Penetration of Europe
2. Archaeology: Brit-Am version of Explorator 10.29
3. Jews in the USA: Some Figures


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1. MEF Book Reviews - A Selection
From: MEF News <mefnews@meforum.org>
Subject: Brief Reviews from the Fall 2007 MEQ

Fall 2007
Middle East Quarterly
http://www.meforum.org/article/1794

Among the Righteous: Lost Stories from the Holocaust's Long Reach into Arab Lands. By Robert Satloff. New York: Public Affairs, 2006. 251 pp. $26.

In this very personal book, Satloff, executive director of the Washington Institute for Near East Policy, recounts his quest to discover whether there were documented cases of Arabs saving Jewish lives or even assisting Jews in the face of persecution during World War II, either in the Arab lands under Vichy or Axis control or in Europe itself. The author actually lived in Rabat with his family for two and a half years while conducting his research so, for practical reasons, the Arab countries surveyed are those of North Africa?Libya, Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco. The first-person accounts of his experiences interviewing Jewish and Arab informants gives the book its personal and engaging qualities, as do the author's experiences with the vagaries of trying to examine archival records, and his descriptions?at times dramatic?of field trips to concentration and labor camp sites deep in the desert and mountain regions of the interior.

The first half recounts not the heroic acts of the Arab Schindlers or Wallenbergs that Satloff sought, nor even the passive role of the Arab masses during the persecution of their Jewish neighbors, but rather the more sinister participation of some Arabs in the mistreatment of Jews. These included despoiling Jewish property; acting as informants for the Italian Fascist, Vichy French, or Nazi authorities (in the case of Tunisia during the 6-month German occupation); and serving as guards and tormentors in the labor and punishment camps for local and foreign Jews.

The section on the "Righteous" of the title is, alas, considerably shorter. Satloff does, in fact, find individuals who took risks to help Jews: men such as Si Ali Sakkat, a former mayor of Tunis, who sheltered some sixty Jewish escapees from a nearby Nazi labor camp at his farm in the Tunisian countryside, or Khaled Abdelwahhab, who spirited a Jewish family of twelve away in the middle of the night when he learned that the Germans were planning to take the mother of the family away for service in their local bordello. He, too, gave them refuge on his family farm. Satloff also recalls the principled stance of the Muslim spiritual leadership in Algiers who warned their flock from the pulpit not to take advantage of the Vichy authorities' offers to take possession of sequestered Jewish property. He, also, deals with the benevolence shown to their Jewish subjects by the Tunisian bey and the Moroccan sultan. He rightly notes that their personal expressions of sympathy toward Jews, mainly in private but also in public, did help morale and, eventually, took on mythic proportions in the Jewish collective memory.

Satloff finds, to his surprise, that such examples of heroism and humanity are not only unknown to the descendants of these individuals, but that on learning what happened, the family members display no interest or even hostility. The present rector of the great mosque of Paris, Dalil Boubakeur, minimizes the account of an escaped Algerian Jewish prisoner of war who wrote in testimony to the valor of an earlier rector of the same mosque, Si Kaddour Benghabrit, who gave sanctuary to more than a thousand Jews in occupied Paris. This attitude, Satloff concludes, results from the Arab-Israeli conflict and from the Holocaust denial and Holocaust minimization that are ubiquitous in the Muslim world. One Tunisian family wrongly recalls that its forbearer saved fleeing German soldiers, when he, in fact, saved Jews. Satloff concludes that no Arab is listed among the 21,000 "Righteous among the Nations" in Jerusalem's Yad Vashem memorial because just as "many Arabs (or their heirs) didn't want to be found. ? for their part, Jews didn't look too hard."

Norman A. Stillman
University of Oklahoma

Power, Faith and Fantasy: America in the Middle East, 1776 to the Present. By Michael B. Oren. W.W. Norton, 2007. 736 pp. $29.95.

America's first conflict in the Middle East, which occurred more than two hundred years ago, had nothing to do with oil or Israel. Rather, American commercial interests in the region, which were substantial even before the colonies declared their independence from Great Britain, fell under attack by Muslim North African pirates, pursuing jihad at sea. Oren's hefty yet absorbing volume begins by dwelling on the significance of this episode in American history, permitting him to argue that U.S. interests in the Middle East have roots far deeper than Arab oil or the U.S.-Israel alliance. Having begun even before the U.S. Constitution was written, the history of America's involvement in the Middle East offers important insights into present issues.

Oren's analysis points to three distinct yet intertwined themes that help explain the goals and perceptions that inform America's career in the Middle East. These themes are those of his title: power, faith and fantasy.

America's primary regional involvement, Oren posits, has nearly always been tied to the pursuit of national interests through the use of power, whether it be diplomatic, economic, or military. Further, Americans suppose themselves morally superior to the Arabs, Turks, and Persians and their brutal, backward, and barbaric lands?a prejudice, Oren writes, that "landed with the Pilgrims at Plymouth." Yet, Americans remain seized of certain romantic, exotic notions of "the mysterious, menacing Orient," characterized by "the desert's immutable beauty and the romance of its perambulant tribes." Abutting this tension is a strong proto-Zionist passion that, since America's colonial period, has excited many Americans with notions of restoring the Jewish people to their biblical homeland. The American spirit of liberty, democracy, and justice led to American independence and also led Americans to engage in missionary efforts, religious and otherwise, to transform the Middle East in their own distinctly American, liberal, Christian image.

Oren's study is more of a persuasively told story than a comprehensive analysis. Yet his narrative is brisk, offers choice anecdotes, interesting trivia, perceptive observations, and at times, real insights that demand greater attention and focus. His idea, for example, that continued American failure at understanding the Middle East stems not from Orientalist conceptions of a demeaning otherness but rather from deeply rooted na?e notions of sameness warrants further consideration. Likewise his readings of President Woodrow Wilson's decision not to declare war against Turkey in 1917-18, and of Dwight Eisenhower's support for Egyptian president Gamal Abdul Nasser in the 1956 Suez Crisis offer insights into enduring patterns.

Joshua E. London
author of Victory in Tripoli

The Truth about Muhammad, Founder of the World's Most Intolerant Religion. By Robert Spencer. Washington, D.C.: Regnery Publishing, Inc., 2006. 224 pp. $27.95.

Spencer's important biography of Muhammad deserves a wide audience. Its central argument can be summarized as follows: Islam requires its adherents to obey and imitate Muhammad, holding him up as "the perfect person." Indeed, over two dozen verses in the Qur'an command Muslims to do this. Yet the earliest and most reliable sources we have on Muhammad (all of them written by Muslims: the Qur'an, the early Muslim biographies of Ibn Ishaq and Ibn Sa'd, and the collections of prophetic traditions assembled by Bukhari and Muslim) testify that Muhammad engaged in, commanded, and condoned actions that any civilized person today would condemn as gravely immoral.

He commanded the murder of those who mocked him, the execution and enslavement of hundreds of prisoners of war, the killing of apostates, the forcible conversion of pagan Arabs, the military subjugation and humiliation of Jews and Christians, and the torture of prisoners, and permitted sexual relations with female slaves and war captives, to mention just a few examples. He also manifested angry contempt for anyone who questioned his claim to be God's messenger, especially the hapless Jews of Medina, who made the fatal mistake of telling him the evident truth that their scriptures do not foretell his coming as the final prophet.

Spencer concludes by noting that contemporary Muslim extremists and militants model their behavior on Muhammad. Their violence and intolerance, far from being alien to an inherently peaceful religion, is directly rooted in Muhammad's example. His powerful central argument demonstrates that many of the problems in the Muslim world today can be traced directly to the regrettable precedents set by the founder of the faith.

To the common argument in defense of Muhammad (e.g. by Karen Armstrong) that one must not judge a seventh-century Arab chieftain by contemporary ethical standards, Spencer replies: Perhaps so, but Muslims must choose. Either Muhammad embodied the morally deficient standards of a barbarous age, or he is the perfect person and hence the standard by which present practices are to be evaluated. Muslims cannot have it both ways but must choose. However, each option poses a problem. Muslims who forsake Muhammad will be condemned for abandoning 1,400 years of Islamic tradition; those who insist on the perfection of the prophet implicitly condone barbarism.

Spencer's book does suffer from some flaws, starting with the publisher's sensationalistic title that belies the seriousness of the book. In some chapters, endnote numbering does not match the sources cited, making it difficult for the reader to follow up on references. Better editing would have detected factual errors: pages xii and 154 incorrectly date the Battle of Tabuk to 631 while elsewhere the author correctly dates it to October 630. During the Battle of the Ditch, Muhammad proposed buying off the Ghatafan, not the Quraysh. It appears that Muhammad condoned the intentional killing of women and children in war when, in fact, he condemned this; the hadith quoted seems only to condone collateral or unintentional killing on night raids. The same applies to the assertion that Muhammad condoned the mutilation of enemy dead on the battlefield whereas he prohibited such mutilation, as Spencer's own source, Ibn Ishaq, makes clear. Qur'an 8:65 is quoted without noting that the verse immediately following abrogates it. The opening verses of Qur'an 9 were revealed and promulgated during the hajj in March-April 631, not during Muhammad's farewell pilgrimage in 632.

Joseph S. Spoerl
Saint Anselm College

While Europe Slept: How Radical Islam Is Destroying the West from Within. By Bruce Bawer.

New York: Doubleday, 2006. 248 pp. $23.95.

While international government, law enforcement, and media attention has been focused exclusively on the violent manifestations of today's global Islamic jihad, Bawer contends in While Europe Slept that the Islamization of Europe is being carried off largely without violence and without any effective response from European leaders blind to the goals and nature of Shari?a supremacism. Bawer, a gay American writer who lives in Norway and also spent several years in The Netherlands, provides numerous chilling examples of this creeping Islamization and how it challenges core European values of pluralism, individual freedom, and more.

Massive immigration into Europe from Muslim countries has been unaccompanied?at the insistence of the Arab League and with the acquiescence of the European Union, as Bawer notes?by any large-scale organized attempts to assimilate these populations. Bawer demonstrates that this failure even to attempt to inculcate European values in these new Europeans has negative consequences not only for the immigrants but also for the native populations. Their lives have become more difficult, more precarious, and more expensive because of both the necessity to institute antiterror measures and because of the comprehensive challenge to European mores that the immigrants are posing. Homosexuals, Bawer recounts, are physically threatened as never before; even non-Muslim women in some areas of France and Sweden are compelled to don the hijab (headscarf) so as to avoid being raped; politicians and public figures who have dared to speak out against the advance of Islamic Shari?a norms?Dutch politician Pim Fortuyn and filmmaker Theo van Gogh, in particular, have been murdered.

In response to all this, Bawer chronicles how Europe's elites remain wedded to a "mindless, self-destructive multiculturalism" that has even led them more than once to shortsighted alliances with the most intransigent of Islamic hard-liners. Meanwhile, the political mainstream has abdicated its responsibility on this issue, leaving the field open for resurgent neofascists. The suicide of Europe that Bawer so ably recounts is yet in the process of playing itself out.

Robert Spencer



2. Archaeology: Brit-Am version of Explorator 10.29

================================================================
explorator 10.29 November 11, 2007
================================================================
ANCIENT NEAR EAST AND EGYPT
================================================================

... while the Yorkshire post has a piece on how Egyptian culture
'inspires' us:

http://tinyurl.com/3ybat3 (YP)

A Median ring find:

http://www.presstv.ir/detail.aspx?id=30516&sectionid=351020105

Remains of Nehemiah's Wall?:

http://www.thetrumpet.com/index.php?q=4418.2664.0.0
http://worldnetdaily.com/news/article.asp?ARTICLE_ID=58623

A Hittite cult site and fortress from Turkey:

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/10/071030133030.htm

Latest in the Temple Mount saga seems to be a class action lawsuit:

http://tinyurl.com/34zyeh (UPI)
http://worldnetdaily.com/news/article.asp?ARTICLE_ID=58582
http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/124158

The excavations in Bitlis will continue:

http://www.turkishdailynews.com.tr/article.php?enewsid=87647

A piece of the Aleppo Codex is returning to Jerusalem:

http://tinyurl.com/2klwb3 (JPost)
http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/pages/ShArt.jhtml?itemNo=920674
http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20071108/ap_on_re_mi_ea/israel_ancient_bible

More on Jezebel's seal:

http://tinyurl.com/2jmmxo (LS via Yahoo)
http://tinyurl.com/2jmmxo
http://in.news.yahoo.com/071109/139/6n1a7.html
http://www.livescience.com/history/071108-queen-jezebel.html

Review of C. Bonnet and D. Valbelle, * The Nubian Pharaohs: Black
Kings on the Nile*:

http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2007/870/heritage.htm

================================================================
ANCIENT GREECE AND ROME (AND CLASSICS)
================================================================
Roman finds from Spalding:

http://www.spaldingtoday.co.uk/news/Dig-unearths-finds-from-Roman.3454425.jp

In Bulgaria, seals have been found dating to the first Bulgarian
Empire:

http://www.novinite.com/view_news.php?id=87125

================================================================
EUROPE AND THE UK (+ Ireland)
================================================================
On Stonehenge as a prehistoric Lourdes (again):

http://www.archaeology.co.uk/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=402&Itemid=26

... and a major Neolithic settlement has been found near
Stonehenge too (I think we've had this before):

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/7078578.stm
http://www.andhranews.net/Intl/2007/November/6/Largest-Neolithic-monument-21190.asp

Every couple of years we get a Robin Hood story ... this time
it's about the plight of Sherwood Forest:

http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20071104/ap_on_re_eu/shrinking_sherwood

Another piece pondering the 'meaning' of Silbury Hill:

http://tinyurl.com/2ej6q6 (Daily Mail)

Archaeology in Europe Blog:

http://www.archaeology.eu.com/weblog/index.html

================================================================
OTHER ITEMS OF INTEREST
================================================================
Comparing the nature of Greek and Egyptian deities:

http://www.redlandsdailyfacts.com/news/ci_7341892

Review of M. Aronson, *Race: A History Beyond Black and White*:

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/11/books/review/Rodberg-t.html

================================================================
TOURISTY THINGS
================================================================
Delphi:

http://www.ocregister.com/travel/greece-greek-oracle-1915023-delphi-mythology

Izmir:

http://www.turkishdailynews.com.tr/article.php?enewsid=88153

Oxford:

http://travel.nytimes.com/2007/11/11/travel/11day.html

Portugal:

http://travel.nytimes.com/2007/11/11/travel/11next.html
================================================================
NUMISMATICA
================================================================

A rare Spanish coin from a Nashville cemetery:

http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=16161989&ft=1&f=1003

Hawaiian Coinage:

http://www.journalofantiques.com/Oct04/coinsoct04.htm

Hobbyblog:

http://hobbyblog.blogspot.com/

Ancient Coin Collecting:

http://ancientcoincollecting.blogspot.com/

Ancient Coins:

http://classicalcoins.blogspot.com/
================================================================
EXHIBITIONS, AUCTIONS, AND MUSEUM-RELATED
================================================================

Roman Word: Religions and Everyday Life:

http://www.flyernews.com/article.php?section=AE&volume=55&issue=14&artnum=04

Pompeii: Tales from an Eruption (official site):

http://www.pompeiibirmingham.com/


3. Jews in the USA: Some Figures
http://judaism.about.com/od/jewishhumor/f/jewry_usa.htm
A. Jewish Population
1970: 5,400,000
2005: 5,280,000
2020 Projected: 5,200,000

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Jews
There were about 4 million adherents of Judaism in the U.S. as of 2001, approximately 1.4% of the US population.[9] The community self-identifying as Jewish by birth, irrespective of halakhic (unbroken maternal line of Jewish descent or formal Jewish conversion) status, numbers about 7 million, or 2.5% of the US population. According to the Jewish Agency, for the year 2007 Israel is home to 5.4 million Jews (40.9% of the world's Jewish population), while the United States contained 5.3 million (40.2%).

The most recent large scale population survey, released in the 2006 American Jewish Yearbook population survey estimates place the number of American Jews at 6.4 million, or approximately 2.1% of the total population... A 2007 study released by the Steinhardt Social Research Institute (SSRI) at Brandeis University presents evidence to suggest that both of these figures may be underestimations with a potential 7.0-7.4 million Americans of Jewish decent.[11]

Jewishness is generally considered an ethnic identity as well as a religious one.

Jewish religious practice in America is quite varied. Among the 4.3 million American Jews described as "strongly connected" to Judaism, over 80% have some sort of active engagement with Judaism, ranging from attendance at daily prayer services on one end of the spectrum to as little as attendance Passover Seders or lighting Hanukkah candles on the other.

The survey[citation needed] found that of the 4.3 million strongly connected Jews, 46% belong to a synagogue. Among those who belong to a synagogue, 38% are members of Reform synagogues, 33% Conservative, 22% Orthodox, 2% Reconstructionist, and 5% other types. The survey discovered that Jews in the Northeast and Midwest are generally more observant than Jews in the South or West. Reflecting a trend also observed among other religious groups, Jews in the Northwestern United States are typically the least observant.

In recent years, there has been a noticeable trend of secular American Jews, called baalei teshuva ("returners", see also Repentance in Judaism), returning to a more religious, in most cases, Orthodox, style of observance. It is uncertain how widespread or demographically important this movement is at present.
In 2000, there were 360,000 so-called "ultra-orthodox" (Haredi) Jews in USA (7.2%).[citation needed] The figure for 2006 is estimated at 468,000 (9.4%).



Ephraimite Forum-26
Date: 16/Nov/07 6 Kislev 5768
Contents:
1. Islam in Europe: Clashing or Co-Existing Civilizations?
by
Uriya Shavit
2. Antibiotics use dramatically raises risk of asthma in infants; pet dogs cut risk by 50 percent
3. Ancient rune stone found
4. Norway has highest standard of living in the world
5. Norwegians commit 'honor killings'




1. Islam in Europe: Clashing or Co-Existing Civilizations?
by Uriya Shavit
From: dayancenter <dayancen@POST.TAU.AC.IL>
Tel Aviv Notes
An Update on Middle East developments by the Moshe Dayan Center
Editor: Bruce Maddy-Weitzman                          November 14, 2007
 
Is Islam in Europe an integral part of an evolving multicultural universe or a threat to the integrity of European societies? An analysis of the challenges Muslim migration presents to Europe reveals a complex picture, both for Muslims themselves and for European states and societies.

For the past decades, and especially since the 1980s, when the phenomenon of permanent, mass Muslim migration in Europe could no longer be ignored, Muslim-Arab religious scholars have sought to define the identity and duties of the emigrants. Regardless of sect, Islamic legal school, nationality or political status, they reached similar conclusions.

The scholars' consensus involved five points. First, a global religious-political Muslim nation (umma) exists, and Muslims are part of it regardless of their geographical location. Second, while living in a non-Muslim society is undesirable, it might be legal on an individual basis if the immigrant acts as a model Muslim. It is the duty of the individual Muslim to examine whether residing within a non-Muslim society weakens his religiosity, and if this is the case, he must return home. Third, it is the duty of the Muslim in the West to reaffirm his religious identity and to distance himself from anything contrary to Islam. Hence, he should help establish and patronize mosques, Muslim schools, cultural centers and Muslim shops. Fourth, Muslims in the West must champion the cause of the Muslim nation in the political as well as the religious sphere. Fifth, the West suffers from a spiritual void, which resident Muslims must counter by spreading Islam. In this regard, bringing infidels closer to the true religion is a task entrusted not only to scholars, but also to laymen.

While these five points represent a consensus shared by scholars of all orientations, sharp variations in praxis exist. Scholars of the Wasatiya School, championing a middle-ground approach to Islamic law, are inclined to interpret the five points in practical terms, allowing for a degree of coexistence with the larger non-Muslim societies and even a measure of integration into them, at least as far as professional needs go. By contrast, religious scholars of the Saudi Wahhabi School, often associated today with the term Salafiya, invoke strict, uncompromising religious demands and a militant approach in regard to the theme of proselytizing. Both approaches fiercely struggle for influence in Europe in mosques and through satellite programs and internet sites.

With the concerns over identity and obligations to society in mind, some Muslim intellectuals, preachers and academics in Europe and the Arab world developed another theory. They emphasized the need to find a balance between assimilating into non-Muslim societies and strictly secluding themselves from their perceived pernicious influence. They regard the Muslim emigrant as an ambassador of goodwill rather than a missionary. Some also call upon Muslims to develop a distinct Muslim-European identity and warn that Muslims scholars outside Europe are unfit to make judgments for Muslims living on the continent. While those propagating these ideas do not enjoy the religious authority of scholars, their voices achieved great resonance among Europe?s Muslims.

The pressure on Muslims in Europe to become more explicitly ?Muslim?, generated by Muslim groups and thinkers,  is complemented by the insistence of  ?host? European governments and societies that they become more Western and liberal. These pressures have radically increased since September 11, 2001. Alongside incidents of physical and rhetorical attacks, the very right of Muslims to practice their religion in public is increasingly put into question, for example, by popular outcries against plans to build new mosques or by objections to the wearing of headscarves. While Muslims compose only 3.5-5 percent of the population in the states of the European Union (not including newcomers Bulgaria and Romania), the popular press in Europe often warns of a "Muslim conquest" and blasts politicians for tendering concessions which enable the "Islamization" of European life. Such attitudes convey a message to Muslim immigrants and their children, often born in Europe, that they are unwelcome guests or, to the very least, that they must forsake the public, communal aspects of their faith in order to be accepted as equal citizens.

How do Muslims in Europe react to the conflicting and contradictory pressures regarding their identity as Muslims and residents of European states? Who has the upper hand in the battle between the European nation-state and the Muslim nation?

Field research in Arab mosques in the federal state of Hessen in Germany during 2006-2007 may provided some clues.  My findings indicate that the German state still possesses great assimilatory forces, even among devout Muslims and second generation Muslims whose Islamic identity has been re-awakened. While these devout Muslims may blast the West for its decadence and policies and declare their loyalty first and foremost to Islam, many are socially, economically and politically embedded within Germany.  Moreover, even though the concept of Muslim unity is accepted in principal, it quite often succumbs to a fragmented reality, in which Muslim immigrants organize their communal activities according to their ethnic and linguistic backgrounds.  In addition, political interpretations of Islam put forth by militant preachers and scholars are often utterly rejected.

            The concept of the political-religious Muslim nation, however, does have some advantages in the struggle for the hearts and minds of Muslim immigrants. Ironically, because the Muslim nation does not possess any tangible political reality, it is immune from the danger of disappointing its members.  Drawing on an idealized past and offering an ideal future, it offers an alternative social order where the ills of poverty, drugs and familial disharmony are forever ameliorated. In addition, because the Muslim nation is deemed universal, it offers a sense of pride to marginalized immigrants. In the words of one 19 year-old German Moroccan: "When I'm in Germany, people call me Moroccan. When I'm in Morocco, people call me German. But a Muslim is a Muslim anywhere".

In addition to the inherent social tensions caused by the presence of a large Muslim population in historically Christian Europe, an additional, less-noticed reason that European societies find it difficult to adequately deal with their Muslim minorities is the heritage of the Second World War and the Holocaust.  One prime lesson of the war was that political ideologies rejecting liberalism, democracy and the legitimacy of extant national borders must not be ignored, lest they gain traction and become mass movements, and eventually attain power.  Another lesson was that the distance between the demagogic arousal of hatred against an ethno-religious minority and the murderous consequences that might ensue can be extremely short. It is within the delicate scope of those two lessons from history that Europe should approach the challenges presented by its Muslim minority populations.
 



2. Antibiotics use dramatically raises risk of asthma in infants; pet dogs cut risk by 50 percent
http://www.newstarget.com/022239.html




3. Ancient rune stone found
http://www.aftenposten.no/english/local/article2030287.ece

Archeologists were very pleasantly surprised to discover an unknown rune stone under the floor of Hauskjeen church in Rennesoy, Rogaland in western Norway

The rune stone likely stems from the 11th century, and tells of Halvard's powers or Halvard's magnificence. The stone slab has been broken off at both ends, and the text ("M?tir haluar") is just a small part of the original inscription.

Archeologists from the Archeological Museum in Stavanger thought at first that they had rediscovered a rune stone documented in 1639 and 1745, but closer examination revealed that the stone has not been reported before.

The discovery site implies that the slab could have been a tombstone, but the text makes it more likely that it is the remains of a monument.

The rune stone is now on exhibit at Stavanger's Archeological Museum. The runes are from the so-called medieval runes in use from the second half of the 11th century.




4. Norway has highest standard of living in the world
Norway still the world's best place to live
http://www.aftenposten.no/english/local/article828724.ece
For the fourth year in a row, the United Nations has ranked Norway as having the highest standard of living in the world. Sweden, Australia and Canada are next in line, while the United States is further down the scale.

The annual ranking is based largely on average levels of education and income, combined with expected length of lifetime.

The report measured standards of living in 177 countries around the world. Other Nordic countries also ranked high, with Iceland in 7th place, Finland 13th and Denmark 17th.

Norway's gross national product per person amounted to USD 36,600, beaten only by Luxembourg. Its men and women are expected to live to an age of 78.9 years and Norway is one of 19 countries in the world with no measurable rates of illiteracy.

Researchers for the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) also weighed countries' degrees of cultural freedom in their analysis. They called cultural freedom a "basic human right," and awarded high scores in this year's UN Human Development Report to countries that accept immigrant cultures in addition to their own.

Norway's cultural diversity has blossomed in recent years, and public policies are aimed at integrating various ethnic groups and promoting tolerance.

Norway also was lauded for its high literacy rate in addition to educational levels and material wealth. Norwegians themselves generally point to their country's scenic beauty, recreational opportunities, clean water and fresh air.

The United States landed in eighth place on the list, while France, for example, was 16th.

The worst countries in which to live are all in Africa, according to the UN report. All 23 nations at the bottom of the list were African, with war-torn Sierra Leone in last place.




5. Norwegians commit 'honor killings'
http://www.aftenposten.no/english/local/article2101325.ece
Recent focus on murders of women by their husbands indicates that Norwegians also kill to restore face.

"Norwegian honor killing is common," University of Bergen psychiatry professor Gustav Wik told newspaper VG.

Ethnic Norwegian men kill their wives to restore their lost honor he argues, as VG continued its focus on family murder. In the past seven years 72 women have been killed by their husbands in Norway, and according to the newspaper two out of three of these crimes were committed by ethnic Norwegians.

This type of crime is called honor killing when involving immigrants, but is often labeled 'family tragedy' when Norwegians are to blame.

"I completely believe that many of these homicides can be called honor killings. It is about restoring honor and having the final word. Men often believe they have lost a great deal and want to make a gesture," Wik said.

Norwegian culture offers no support for such a decision, and this can lead to the husband committing suicide after killing his partner, Wik said.

Researcher Anja Bredal at the Institute for Social Research (ISF) agrees with Wik's conclusions.

"One seldom mentions culture when discussing the white man's violence and murder. The differences between the white man's violence and minority violence is often not very great," Bredal said.

Bredal was skeptical about 'watering down' the concept of honor killing by expanding it further and said it was most important to get rid of descriptions like 'family tragedy'. She suggested the term 'individual honor killing' for Norwegian instances committed on a personal rather than cultural basis.

 

Ephraimite Forum-27
Date: 20/Nov/07 10 Kislev 5768
1. Archaeology: Brit-Am Version of Explorator 10.30
2. Genealogy: Great Britain, Search for A Surname
3. Genealogy: Irish Ancestry Surname Search
4. Mennonite Encyclopedia
5. History of the Tartan


Site Contents by Subject Home
Research
Revelation
Reconciliation
Books
Magazine
Publications
Site Map
Contents in Alphabetical Order
Search
This Site

rose


1. Archaeology: Brit-Am Version of Explorator 10.30
From: david meadows <rogueclassicist@gmail.com>
================================================================
explorator 10.30 November 18, 2007
================================================================

================================================================
ANCIENT NEAR EAST AND EGYPT
================================================================
A Median era ring from western Iran:

http://www.newkerala.com/oct.php?action=fullnews&id=19410

A good what's-the-fuss-all-about piece on the Temple Mount
brouhaha:

http://tinyurl.com/2wx2yx (Chronicle)

... and here are this week's developments:

http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/124246
http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3472537,00.html
http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3471160,00.html
http://www.jta.org/cgi-bin/iowa/breaking/105306.html
http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/pages/ShArt.jhtml?itemNo=924948
http://tinyurl.com/2qsebk (JPost)

Remains of a Roman-era street found in the Western Wall tunnels:

http://tinyurl.com/36f4zn (JPost)
http://uk.reuters.com/article/lifestyleMolt/idUKL1558737720071115
http://tinyurl.com/35xj64 (Reuters)
http://tinyurl.com/2mo3tl (IAA)

While the Telegraph has a bunch of little tidbits on 'weird'
Egyptian 'history':

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2007/11/17/negypt117.xml

... and other put their two cents in:

http://arts.guardian.co.uk/art/news/story/0,,2210531,00.html
http://news.independent.co.uk/uk/this_britain/article3157789.ece

More coverage of what is being touted as Nehemiah's Wall:

http://www.wnd.com/news/article.asp?ARTICLE_ID=58623

More coverage of that Aleppo-Codex-fragment-return story:

http://tinyurl.com/39gpoo (Star)

More on Jezebel's seal:

http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/21693714/

================================================================
EUROPE AND THE UK (+ Ireland)
================================================================

A "perfect" shipwreck from the Baltic:

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7096405.stm

Archaeology in Europe Blog:

http://www.archaeology.eu.com/weblog/index.html
================================================================
ASIA AND THE SOUTH PACIFIC
================================================================
Female warriors from Cambodia?:

http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/afp_asiapacific/view/311698/1/.html

New Zealand Archaeology eNews:

http://www.nzarchaeology.org/netsubnews.htm

================================================================
NORTH AMERICA
================================================================
Tantalizing evidence of a Spanish presence in Georgia:

http://www.macon.com/198/story/184923.html
http://www.ajc.com/metro/content/living/stories/2007/11/12/fernbank_1112.html

Latest video at the Archaeology Channel retells one of the
stories of the Clatsop people:

http://www.archaeologychannel.org/
================================================================
CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA
================================================================
The Maya apparantly "devastated" big game in Central America:

http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/N12489479.htm
http://tinyurl.com/2k3lym (NG)

On ancient use of chocolate/cacao beans:

http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2007/11/071112-chocolate.html
http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5gkkkGHqzXlMyHaf6FUjBry4QLurQ
http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20071113/ap_on_sc/ancient_chocolate
http://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20071112/sc_nm/chocolate_beer_dc_2
http://abc.net.au/science/news/stories/2007/2089421.htm?ancient
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/7087899.stm
http://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/13/science/13obchoc.html
http://tinyurl.com/3777yc (LAT)
http://www.healthscout.com/news/1/610049/main.html
http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/21759013/
http://www.agencia.fapesp.br/boletim_dentro.php?id=8036
http://www.guardian.co.uk/science/2007/nov/13/archaeology.sciencenews?gusrc=rss&feed=11

================================================================
OTHER ITEMS OF INTEREST
================================================================
Have presidents been pardoning the wrong animal at Thanksgiving?:

http://www.csmonitor.com/2007/1116/p09s02-coop.html

On the roots of fundamentalism:

http://tinyurl.com/2lmxea (scroll down)

================================================================
EXHIBITIONS, AUCTIONS, AND MUSEUM-RELATED
================================================================
La Mediterranee des Phenicians:

http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2007/871/cu5.htm

French Founding Father:

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/16/arts/design/16made.html

Some shrunken heads are returning to New Zealand:

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/bristol/somerset/7093972.stm

================================================================
PERFORMANCES AND THEATRE-RELATED
================================================================
Some backgroundish (p)reviewy things for Beowulf:

http://online.wsj.com/article/SB119491508641690678.html
http://tinyurl.com/2qdayh (LAT)
http://movies.nytimes.com/2007/11/16/movies/16beow.html
http://www.news.wisc.edu/14433
http://www.timeout.com/film/features/show-feature/3815/dr-richard-north-on-beowulf.html





2. Genealogy: Great Britain, Search for A Surname

http://www.nationaltrustnames.org.uk/default.aspx
Very good site shows surname origins together with map of their
distribution in Britain.





3. Genealogy: Irish Ancestry Surname Search

http://www.ireland.com/ancestor/index.cfm





4. Mennonite Encyclopedia

the Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online
http://www.gameo.org/
May be of interest to those of Fundamentalist Christian Family Origin





5. History of the Tartan

Short, interesting, and informative article
www.sconemac.com - History of the Tartan
Extracts:

<<What is a tartan? Tartan is a woven material, generally of wool, having stripes of different colours and varying in breadth. The arrangement of colours is alike in warp and weft -- that is, in length and width -- and when woven, has the appearance of being a number of squares intersected by stripes which cross each other, this is called a 'sett. By changing the colours; varying the width; depth; number of stripes, "differencing" is evolved. Tartan patterns are called "setts" and by this is meant the complete pattern, and a length of tartan is made by repeating the pattern or sett, over and over again.

<<References to tartan in early literature supply ample proof that tartan was worn many centuries ago. What may be the earliest written reference to tartan is contained in the accounts of the treasurer to King James III, in the year 1471 where mention is made of tartan purchased for the use of the King and Queen of Scotland.

<<It is improbable that the early tartans were as gaily coloured or as tastefully arranged as were the tartans of later years. The skill of the weaver and the availability of plants likely to supply vegetable dyes were the chief factors in determining the colours of a tartan. Colours used would be restricted to the plant dyes found within the various districts. The early tartans would have been similar to a checked, muted material of wool. As chemical dyes became more common, the weavers enlarged their range of colours and introduced more colourful variations to the old patterns. When limited to vegetable dyes, the people of each district were forced by circumstances to use the same colours in their tartans and it is probable that the people of the various districts were recognised by the colours in their tartans.

<<District tartans, as these early patterns are called, might also have served as the Clan tartan, because the people inhabiting Clan districts were, as a rule, members of the same Clan. However their are many instances whereby many different Clans lived and functioned as as member of the district. By adding a stripe of different colour or by varying the arrangement of colours it is thought that branches of the Clan evolved their own tartans, yet by the similarity of pattern, they displayed their kinship with the main Clan.


<<Martin in his Description of the Western Islands of Scotland', published in 1706, tells us, "...Every Isle differs from each other in their fancy of making Plads, as to the Stripes in Breadth and Colous. This Humour is as different throughout the main land of the Highlands, in-so-far that they who have seen those Places, are able, at the first view of a Man's Plad, to guess the Place of his Residence....." These words would seem to imply that the people of each isle and district wore a common pattern to each, whereby a stranger might identify their Clan district.

<<We saw a dash to get the Tartan after Queen Victoria declared that only persons desssed in their Tartans, were allowed to be invited to her dinners and parties. (We are seeing something like this again after the movie Braveheart came out -- Tartans are very popular again). Moreso, outside of Scotland, whose people take a dim view of people parading around in tartan kilts etc., unless a special occasion.

Note: The tartan-kilt though originally a Highland habit has now been declared by the Scottish Parliament the official dress of all Scotland.

Ephraimite Forum-28
Date: 27/Nov/07 17 Kislev 5768
1. Blog About Conversos (Captive Jews in Spain and Portugal)
2. Archaeology: Brit-Am Version of
Explorator 10.31
3. Steve Mathe
: Time to stand up and stand in for Israel

Site Contents by Subject Home
Research
Revelation
Reconciliation
Books
Magazine
Publications
Site Map
Contents in Alphabetical Order
Search
This Site

rose



1. Blog About Conversos (Captive Jews in Spain and Portugal)
http://contentious-centrist.blogspot.com/2007/11/tragic-life-of-conversos-converso.html
In his book ?The Marranos of Spain?, Benzion Netanyahu deals with the converso crisis in far less charitable terms than the other Jewish historians mentioned here. His very choice in naming them by the pejorative term assigned to them by their persecutors suggests to me an inflexible attitude. While most Jewish historians accepted the premise that most of the Marranos were essentially Jews, Netanyahu maintains, ?the overwhelming majority of the Marranos were detached from Judaism, or? more clearly, were Christians.? Consequently, he argues that the obsessive interest of the inquisition in Marranos was based on fiction rather than hard proof and was motivated by racial hatred and political concerns. Even conceding the existence of three groups of Marranos: the outright converts, the crypto-Jews and the repentants, in all three cases he sees ?no future in marranism and no return from it?. Marranism led to complete assimilation of the converts, and there was no question of a ?semi Jewish? identity being played out in that historical theatre.





2. Archaeology: Brit-Am Version of
Explorator 10.31
From: david meadows <rogueclassicist@gmail.com>
================================================================
explorator 10.31 November 25, 2007
================================================================

================================================================
ANCIENT NEAR EAST AND EGYPT
================================================================

Interesting item on Egypt's number system:

http://tinyurl.com/2nsve3 (Times)

A Roman/Byzantine era synagoge find from Galilee:

http://www.physorg.com/news114866384.html
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/11/071121100831.htm
http://www.upi.com/NewsTrack/Science/2007/11/21/excavation_unearths_ancient_synagogue/5218/
http://in.news.yahoo.com/071122/139/6nk5p.html
http://www.newkerala.com/oct.php?action=fullnews&id=21450
http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2007-11/thuo-roa112107.php
http://hunews.huji.ac.il/articles.asp?cat=6&artID=827

A sort of in-case-you-haven't-read-about-Temple-Mount-in-the
last-month piece:

http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2007/11/18/MNSFT3F39.DTL

This week's developments:

http://www.imra.org.il/story.php3?id=36841
http://www.thenewanatolian.com/tna-29631.html
http://har-habayt.org/whats.html


An item on Biblical archaeology and Tell Megiddo:

http://www.physorg.com/news114794172.html
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/11/071120142829.htm
http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2007-11/afot-dbh112007.php

Aren Maeir was talking about Biblical archaeology recently too:

http://deseretnews.com/dn/view/0,5143,695230112,00.html

Rerun of that artificial eye story:

http://www.agi.it/world/news/200711211427-cro-ren0041-art.html


================================================================
ANCIENT GREECE AND ROME (AND CLASSICS)
================================================================

A proposal for mandatory Latin in Swiss schools:

http://tinyurl.com/36h2kl


================================================================
EUROPE AND THE UK (+ Ireland)
================================================================
A freelance archaeologist has come across an Anglo Saxon
burial ground:

http://www.24dash.com/environment/29455.htm
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/tees/7104498.stm


Video on a recent runestone find (scroll down):

http://politiken.dk/fotografier/

... I think this is the same story:

http://www.cphpost.dk/get/104461.html

A progress report on the restoration of the Cutty Sark:

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/7105813.stm

The Knights Templar (hmmmm) are going to Bulgaria:

Stonehenge tunnel plans are about to be scrapped:

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/wiltshire/7103371.stm


================================================================
ASIA AND THE SOUTH PACIFIC
================================================================
Brief item on the discovery of some ancient wine from China:

http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2007-11/20/content_6265920.htm

On skeletal evidence from Vanuatu and the spread of gout:

http://nz.news.yahoo.com/071119/3/2gyq.html

Jade jewellery is revealing trade routes in southeast Asia:

http://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20071119/sc_nm/jade_asia_dc
http://tinyurl.com/38zyw7
http://www.abc.net.au/science/articles/2007/11/20/2095026.htm

New Zealand Archaeology eNews:

http://www.nzarchaeology.org/netsubnews.htm
================================================================
NORTH AMERICA
================================================================
Nice item on what's been found in and around Fort Bragg:

http://tinyurl.com/3e5own

On history and football rivalries:

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/23/sports/ncaafootball/23border.html
================================================================
CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA
================================================================
More on the Maya and large game decline:

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/11/071114200920.htm

More on early chocolate use:

http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2007-11/uop-tec111907.php
================================================================
OTHER ITEMS OF INTEREST
================================================================

Following assorted Viking ships around:

http://discovermagazine.com/2007/nov/the-return-of-the-vikings

The 'other side' of those DNA tests:

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/25/business/25dna.html

================================================================
EXHIBITIONS, AUCTIONS, AND MUSEUM-RELATED
================================================================
La Mediteranee des Pheniciens:

http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601088&sid=a3WQ8n3TvSO4&refer=muse


================================================================
PERFORMANCES AND THEATRE-RELATED
================================================================
Women of Troy:

http://www.jconline.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20071122/ENT08/711220306






3. Steve
Mathe: Time to stand up and stand in for Israel
From: Steve Mathe <Shenabav@dslextreme.com>

Dear Friends of UniteOurHeart.com and Yair's List,

This week on Tuesday, November 27, Condeleeza Rice the Secretary of State and the President of the United States will host an international conference in Annapolis, Maryland, to discuss the creation of a "Palestinian / Arab state."   This is just one more attempt to carve up the very heart of the land given by God to the people of Israel.
It is one more attempt by the forces of darkness and their human minions to form a confederacy to do away with the name of Israel.

Though we do not know what this conference will decide, to all appearances we know that many malevolent forces in the world are afoot to destroy both houses of Israel, and for that matter the West.  As many nations are lining up to show their votes on this issue, perhaps they are showing the Eternal how they are to be separated to be set aside for harsh judgements to come upon them.    Perhaps, the time of Jacob trouble is upon us, and we do not know it.  If so, the die have already been cast and all we can do is implore the G-d of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob for wisdom for our leaders and representatives, and for mercy, so that the harsh judgments upon us will be mitigated.

Many in the Ten Tribes Movement wonder what our purpose is.  Perhaps besides blazing trails to return to the Covenant, we are also to be intercessors for mercy for the whole house of Israel.  According to the Prophets, Yehudah, and the Northern Tribes under the banner of Joseph will come under severe corrective judgments to awaken them to the realities of the Covenant and the commandments of the Eternal. In any case, we need to assemble and unite in prayer with Yehudah to show the Eternal where our hearts are.  We need to do that as a kahal [community] on Yair's list, as well as in our homes and local groups. The time is here to be heard on High.

Yours for the restoration of ALL Israel,

Steve Mathe

"Only prayer, Torah and repentance will unify the Tribes of Israel."
http://www.uniteourheart.com


 
Ephraimite Forum-29
Date: 6/November/07 26 Kislev 5768
Contents:
1. The Top Ten Cryptozoology Stories for 2007
2. Archaeology: Brit-Am Version of
Explorator 10.32
3. Topography of Ireland: The Emerald Isle


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1. The Top Ten Cryptozoology Stories for 2007
http://www.cryptomundo.com/cryptozoo-news/top-cz-07/
by Loren Coleman,



2. Archaeology: Brit-Am Version of Explorator 10.32
From: david meadows <rogueclassicist@gmail.com>

================================================================
explorator 10.32 December 2, 2007
================================================================

================================================================
AFRICA
================================================================
Pre-Axumite antiquities from Ethiopia:

http://jimmatimes.com/article.cfm?articleID=17454
================================================================
ANCIENT NEAR EAST AND EGYPT
================================================================
On the use of 'biological warfare' by the Hittites and
Arzawans:

http://dsc.discovery.com/news/2007/11/28/biological-warfare-rams.html
http://www.ansa.it/site/notizie/awnplus/english/news/2007-11-26_126149669.html

That purported 'Wall of Nehemiah' is back in the news again:

http://www.sanluisobispo.com/health/story/206421.html
http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2007/11/071130-AP-israel-jerusalem.html
http://tinyurl.com/3x3zn6 (JPost)
http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2007/11/29/africa/ME-GEN-Israel-Jerusalem-Dig.php
http://tinyurl.com/2ngjm3
http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20071130/ap_on_sc/israel_jerusalem_dig

Interesting infant burial from Palmyra:

http://ca.news.yahoo.com/s/capress/071201/world/syria_antiquities_1
http://www2.irna.ir/en/news/view/menu-235/0712010602165130.htm
http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20071201/ap_on_re_mi_ea/syria_antiquities_2
http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/22055576/

Some Tamil Brahmi script has been found in Egypt:

http://www.hindu.com/2007/11/21/stories/2007112158412400.htm

Smithsonian Magazine has a nice article on the Ark of the Covenant:

http://www.smithsonianmag.com/people-places/ark-covenant-200712.html

How the Temple Mount thing is playing in the Arabic press:

http://www.imemc.org/article/51732

================================================================
NORTH AMERICA
================================================================
On the DNA front, the latest study suggests Native Americans
descend from Siberian folk:

http://tinyurl.com/2vtqxt (AFP via Yahoo)
http://tinyurl.com/38xx55 (Journal article)
http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2007-11/uomh-gss112607.php

Don't tell me the Kennewick Man thing is reemerging from its
slumber:

http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20071201/ap_on_go_co/kennewick_man_4
http://nz.news.yahoo.com/071201/9/2ufs.html
http://www.thewest.com.au/aapstory.aspx?StoryName=441391

Some old maps of Vermont are going online:

http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20071125/ap_on_re_us/old_maps

On Amerigo's map:

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/02/magazine/02wwln-lede-t.html
================================================================
OTHER ITEMS OF INTEREST
================================================================

On 'black vernacular music':

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/02/arts/music/02warr.html

Did human activities alter bear genetics?:

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/11/071126115307.htm

================================================================
TOURISTY THINGS
================================================================
Canada Park (Israel):

================================================================
EXHIBITIONS, AUCTIONS, AND MUSEUM-RELATED
================================================================
Art and Emancipation in Jamaica:

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/02/nyregion/nyregionspecial2/02artsct.html

Peutinger Map:

http://uk.reuters.com/article/oddlyEnoughNews/idUKL2650393720071126
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7113810.stm
http://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20071126/od_uk_nm/oukoe_uk_austria_map

================================================================
OBITUARIES
================================================================
J. Richard Steffy (ancient ship reconstructionist):

http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/metropolitan/5344814.html
================================================================
================================================================
Ephraimite Forum-30
Date: 11/December/07 2 Tebet 5768
Contents:
1. Muslim Black slavery - Islam slave history of Black Africa
2. Archaeology: The Brit-Am Version of
Explorator 10.33
3. Descendants of Judahy Amongst US Hispanics?


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1. Muslim Black slavery - Islam slave history of Black Africa

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zMGjJJhHvqY&feature=related
 
Muslim racists kill black brothers - eyewitness in Sudan
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gGdpwrqH7Jo&feature=related

Islamic country FINALLY agrees not to have Black slaves
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_vZIUR0kSG8&feature=related





2. Archaeology: The Brit-Am Version of
Explorator 10.33
From: david meadows <rogueclassicist@gmail.com>
================================================================
explorator 10.33 December 9, 2007
================================================================

================================================================
AFRICA
================================================================
Evidence of Dogon and Bamama sacrifice:

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/12/071203091232.htm
http://tinyurl.com/34tjyt (New Scientist)
================================================================
ANCIENT NEAR EAST AND EGYPT
================================================================
Much coverage of the discovery of what is being identified as
the house of Helene of Adiabene:

http://tinyurl.com/3xjepo (AP)
http://www.jta.org/cgi-bin/iowa/breaking/105751.html
http://tinyurl.com/2jh5aw (JPost)
http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/22114603/
http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/124482
http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20071206/ap_on_sc/israel_queen_s_house
http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/pages/ShArt.jhtml?itemNo=931674
http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5i7NiFRxGJpEGQj58csK1kblhnTpw
http://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5j5Xmggsj_n39zKXq5FW5iq4e7L0AD8TC6HFG0
http://tinyurl.com/2qggqv (video)

Somewhat vague coverage of an 18th century B.C./B.C.E. burial
site (or sites) near Damascus:

http://en.rian.ru/world/20071204/90849186.html
http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20071204/ap_on_re_mi_ea/syria_archaeology_1
http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/22097619/

Rethinking Byzantine Judaism:

http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/pages/ShArt.jhtml?itemNo=930817

A call for the return of bits of the Aleppo Codex:

http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/930333.html

Interesting radio program on 'Biblical archaeology':

http://www.abc.net.au/rn/religionreport/stories/2007/2109263.htm

More on the Hittites' use of 'germ warfare':

http://tinyurl.com/2n6ohd (Telegraph)

More coverage of the 'baby in a jar' burial from Palmyra:

http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2007/12/071203-AP-syria-antiquities.html

Review of Nina Burleigh, *Mirage: Napoleon?s Scientists and the
Unveiling of Egypt.*:

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/09/books/review/Bouton-t.html


================================================================
ANCIENT GREECE AND ROME (AND CLASSICS)
================================================================
A major find of bronze tableware (for want of a better word,
I guess) in London:

http://tinyurl.com/2dh4wh (Daily Mail)
http://tinyurl.com/39efue (Telegraph)
http://arts.guardian.co.uk/art/news/story/0,,2223766,00.html
http://tinyurl.com/2p8oqw (Times)
http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/22133252/
http://in.news.yahoo.com/071207/139/6o5x1.html

Ancient Roman glue from Germany:

http://in.news.yahoo.com/071208/139/6o7ec.html
http://tinyurl.com/2joguq
http://tinyurl.com/3d552p
http://news.independent.co.uk/europe/article3226417.ece

================================================================
EUROPE AND THE UK (+ Ireland)
================================================================
More evidence that Liverpool was a major Viking settlement:

http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk_news/story/0,,2220798,00.html

On ancient Irish breweries:

http://www.wired.com/culture/lifestyle/magazine/15-12/ps_ale

A mystery (solved) on Greenland:

http://www.csmonitor.com/2007/1128/p13s01-stgn.html


Review of Kate Colquhoun, *Taste: The Story of Britain Through
Its Cooking*

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/09/books/review/Jack-t.htm

================================================================
OTHER ITEMS OF INTEREST
================================================================
Pondering Hannukah:

http://tinyurl.com/2k5grf (JPost)

Claims that Leonardo da Vinci was an Arab, based on his fingerprint
(hmmmmmmmmmmm):

http://tinyurl.com/2szvqc (Telegraph)

Interesting item on feuding:

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/09/weekinreview/09goodnough.html

Strange happenings in Paris' Pantheon:

http://news.independent.co.uk/europe/article3196264.ece


On absinthe's 'comeback':

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/05/dining/05absi.html

Mark Twain's "Is He Dead" isn't that bad, apparently:

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/09/theater/09gree.html

More on the map that named America:

http://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20071203/us_nm/usa_map_dc

More coverage of that 'Noah's flood' story:

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/12/02/AR2007120201535.html

================================================================
TOURISTY THINGS
================================================================
Pompeii:

http://www.timesrecordnews.com/news/2007/dec/03/hot-spot-frozen-time/


================================================================
OBITUARIES
================================================================
Richard Leigh (knights templar/freemason/da vinci code):
http://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/01/arts/01leigh.html

John Strugnell:
http://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/09/us/09strugnell.html
http://tinyurl.com/35g7sq
http://tinyurl.com/3yguu5

H. Wiley Hitchcock:
http://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/09/nyregion/09hitchcock0.html
================================================================





3. Descendants of Judah Amongst US Hispanics?

U.S. group claims lost Jewish heritage, meets gov't skepticism
http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/931025.html
By Anshel Pfeffer, Haaretz Correspondent
 
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Ephraimite Forum-31
Date: 17/December/07 8 Tebet 5768
Contents:
1. Dr. Matthias Kuentzel : A Nazi-Islamic Continuum
2. Arab Predatory Psychology: The Middle East's Tribal DNA by Philip Carl
Salzman
3. Archaeology: Brit-Am Version of
Explorator 10.34


1. Dr. Matthias Kuentzel: A Nazi-Islamic Continuum
Extracts:
From: Yocheved Menashe <menashe@MAIL.H-NET.MSU.EDU>
Subject: H-AS DUBA: review of matthias kuentzel's book "jihad and jew-hatred"

http://irenelancaster.typepad.com/my_weblog/2007/11/review-of-jihad.html

Review of 'Jihad and Jew-Hatred' by Dr. Matthias Kuentzel
Reviewed by Irene Lancaster
Extracts:

In my view, only a German can really understand the links between fascism and Muslim revolutionary movements. The early Muslim Brothers were inspired by 1930s European fascism and their writings are a fusion of the Koran and Nazi teaching. They came to the conclusion that not only everything Jewish is evil (which they took for granted), but that 'all evil is Jewish'. For me, this is the nub of the book and is a phrase which should be taken very seriously by all those who believe that 'Islamism' is a mere aberration of the 'pure Islam' which is completely harmless and even beneficial.


Kuentzel points out that although at first the Arabs supported the 1917 Balfour Declaration, in the 1920s, the Moslem Brotherhood changed all that. They became a populist movement, which like the National Socialists a decade later, recruited foreign students to obtain a foot in the door of as many countries as possible. The MB wished to replace democracy by sharia law and a Caliphate, much as Hamas in Gaza wishes to do today.

As for the concept of 'jihad', this had previously been an internal 'fight': now it was externalized as 'holy war'. The ideal was an 'industry of death', fostered by the 'art of death', which was encouraged as being a concept based in the Koran.

Importantly for those in the West who support suicide bombers, the aim of jihad was never to improve one's lot, but instead to destroy the evil enemy, i.e. the 'Jews'.

The onset of the Nazis encouraged the Egyptian regime, which had at first welcomed Zionism, and even helped Egyptian Jews who wished to emigrate to Mandate Palestine as late as 1933, by threatening their financial interests. Due to Nazi influence the Brotherhood grew from 800 to 200,000 within two years up to 1938.

The Brotherhood distributed Mein Kampf and the Protocols of the Elders of Zion in Arabic. The Nazi ideal of the Volk was paralleled by the Muslim concept of 'umma'. Language, culture and blood ties were what counted.
Communities, not individuals, were of paramount importance. Arab youngsters took part in the Hitler Youth marches during the 1938 Nuremberg Rally.

As for the Mufti of Jerusalem, he was interested in the figure of Hitler, per se. Muslims inside and outside Palestine welcomed the Nazi regime and operated the 'Nazi Scouts' in parallel to the Nazi 'Hitler Youth'. The anti-Jewish Nuremberg race laws were welcomed throughout the Arab and Muslim world, but particularly in British-mandate Palestine.

In order to strengthen the Mandate Arabs against the Jews, Hitler offered scholarships to the  Arabs from mandated Palestine and employed them in Germany. The German Propaganda Ministry set up and increased its Arab service (just like the BBC today). Germany also funded Arab spies.

The antisemitism of the Mufti was inherited from his father who had fought against Jewish immigrants to Palestine at the time of the Ottoman Turks.
His father had much admired German militrary discipline and incited anti-Jewish riots in Jerusalem. The Mufti was responsible for the 1920 anti-Jewish (not anti-Zionist) porgrom in Jerusalem, and then later for the pogroms against the Jews of the holy cities of Tsfat and Hebron. He used his office to 'Islamise anti-Zionism' and provided a religious rationale for the hatred of the Jews.

People who did not conform to his directives were punished in religious fashion, by using sharia law. He also stated that Jewish girls demoralized Arab youth.

The Mufti was even invited to address the Imams of the Bosnian SS division.

After World War II, many Nazis escaped to Egypt and continued their 'war against the Jews' in safety. They denied and yet approved of the Shoah and this permitted them to explain support for the establishment of the State of Israel as an attack on the Arabs. Just as now, anyone who refused to cooperate with this approach was murdered as a collaborator.

The escalation of the so-called 'Palestinian conflict' was thus the result of a purposeful campaign based on the theological concept of Islamic Holy War.

Kuentzel then deals with Egyptian Islamism from Nasser to the present day.
He differentiates between the mythology of the Jew in Christianity and in Islam. In Christianity, Jews have been depicted as the dark and demonic slayers of God. In Islam, however, the Jews were expelled and then exterminated by Muhammad. This led the Muslims to regard the Jews as hostile and the 'worst enemies of the believers' (Koran: sura 5, verse 85).

Muslim preachers used this phrase as a paradigm for the way they would treat Israel. The Jews, and thus Israel, were regarded as weak, as 'an object more of ridicule than of fear'. Nasser and Sadat had ties both with the Nazis and the Muslim Brotherhood. Nasser was, however, against introducing sharia law to Egypt. However, he encouraged the settlement of former Nazis in Egypt and the promulgation of the Protocols of the Elders of Zion. Nasser denied the reality of the Holocaust and openly sympathised with the Nazi cause.

Because of his condescending attitude towards Jews, based in their early history under Islam, he could not come to terms with the Israeli victory of the Six Day War in 1967, which entirely destroyed the Egyptian army. He said: 'No to peace; No to recognition of Israel' and 'No to talks with Israel'. And he intensified every effort towards the next war. In 1968 he said:

Western science was regarded as the 'intellectual invasion' of the world of Islam. The goal of Muslim academics was to 'de-westernize' sciences, to free them from the principles of doubt and conjecture, which is their hallmark.

The regime encouraged 'submission' and 'dominance' of the world, as advocated by the Koran. The Muslims were to become the 'guardians over humanity'. In 2002, Al Qa'ida was to repeat this view (first expressed many years earlier) that the 'entire earth must be subject to the religion of Allah'.
The world was divided into the two sectors of Dar al-Islam (the House of Islam) and 'Dar al-Harb' (House of War), the sector of the unbelievers.
The aim was:

The State of Israel was particularly heated as lying within the 'Dar al-Islam'. The situation in Palestine was seen as a re-enaction of the encounter of Muhammad with the Jews. Muhammad's massacre of the Jews was seen 'as the model for current policy towards Israel'.

Kuentzel focuses particularly on Sayyid Kutb, an Egyptian Muslim Brother, who became more widely read even than the Koran, which was interpreted through him. Kutb compared the whole world to Mecca before it was redeemed by Muhammad in a 'bloody war'. The real enemy was the 'Jews', a combination of classic Muslim Jew hatred and the conspiracy theory side of European antisemitism.

To ape 'Mein Kampf', Kutb wrote a book entitled Our Struggle with the Jews, distributed by Saudi Arabia in 1970. In this book, the Jews are regarded as having been the eternal enemy of the Muslim community and having launched a war against Islam for the last 14 centuries. In addition, the Jews are said to be responsible for all their own sufferings, including those of the Shoah.

He also links the idea of the rightness of the Shoah with the erasing of Israel from the map. Not only is everything Jewish evil, but everything evil is Jewish, especially sexuality and sensuality. The Jews are accused of destroying the family. Any Muslim who deviates slightly from sharia law is deemed a 'zionist agent'.

The idea that Hitler was a 'messenger of Allah to punish the Jews' has influenced Islamists ever since.

In 1977, Sadat broke ranks and addressed the Israeli Knesset. A peace treaty followed in 1979 and Israel withdrew from Sinai, thus giving up 90% of the territory occupied in 1967. In 1981, Sadat was murdered.

The Muslim Brotherhood stated that peace with Israel was 'incompatible with Koranic precepts'. The peace treaty was 'demonized as a Jewish plot against Islam' and Sadat tarnished as a 'Zionist agent'.


Kuentzel asks why:
many present and former left-wingers seem to wish to join antisemitic mass movements.
His response is that maybe they have:

fantasies about the inherent innocence and progressiveness of the masses

Kuentzel deals with Islamization under Egypt's present ruler, Mubarak. He states that there is great admiration of both Hamas and Hezbollah in present-day Egypt and that their philosophies have taken over Egyptian universities and TV. All Egypt's troubles are blamed on Israel and the Jews.

Kuentzel continues with a description of how HAMAS came into existence as the Muslim Brotherhood's Palestinian branch. At first the Palestinian secular left-wing was seen by Islamists as the main enemy, so the univeristy in Gaza was islamicized and stockpiled with weapons. Anyone who taught Darwin's theory of evolution, for instance, was accused of being influenced by Judaism, or beaten up, or both. In order to graduate from the Islamic University, you would have to be an anti-Semite, according to Kuentzel. Incitement to kill Jews and Americans was rife. Israel comes in for some criticism for having allowed this to take place under their noses!

He feels that the 1993 Oslo Accords were merely a tactical move on the part of Arafat, based on the Islamic custom of signing truces with your enemy which you are later empowered to break. The Palestinian Authority's post-Oslo school-books and maps make no mention of Israel or Jewish history, and in addition, actually advocate the destruction of Israel.

In contrast, Mein Kampf became a best seller. The translator to the Arabic edition had this to say:

Adolf Hitler does not belong to the German people alone, he is one of the few great men who almost stopped the motion of history, altered its course... National Socialism did not die with the death of its herald.
Rather its seeds multiplied under each star.

Given their great admiration for Hitler, it is therefore ironic that the PA then refer to Israeli policy 'as a continuation or even intensification of Nazism'. Maybe this is due to their understanding of western antisemitism, which is only too ready to accept that Jews can be Nazis, but less likely to think ill of the Muslim world.

Finally, Kuentzel deals with the phenomenon of 9/11. His main query is why the antisemitic background of 9/11 has been ignored in Europe and explains this lacuna as a means used by Europeans to justify their anti-Americanism.

He sees all attemps at demolishing American buildings as part of the aim of 'obliterating Israel'. This chapter refers back to the Egyptian, Qutb, whose texts were part of the training programme set up by Osama bin Laden in Afghanistan. In addition, bin Laden's mentor, Abdallah Azzam, was born in Jenin and embodies the links between the Palestinian and Afghan fronts
of the Islamist jihad. Azzam was also one of the founders of HAMAS, and progagated the cult of the martyr.

According to Kuentzel, Al Qa'ida's view of the USA consisted of antisemitic fantasies. They regard New York as a Jewish metropolis.

The Islamists also regard America as being under complete Jewish domination. Bin Laden has said:

The enmity between us and the Jews goes far back in time and is deep rooted. There is no question that war between the two of us is inevitable.

Kuentzel comments that 'It is astonishing that this undisguised antisemitism has to date received so little attention in discussions about
the motives for 9/11'.

For Kuentzel, the third factor of jihadist anti-Americanism '

is based on a mind-set also found among anti-globalization activists: the obsessive division of the world between victimhood and guilt.

He cites as an example Suleiman Abu Gheith, an al-Qa'ida spokesman:

America is the reason for all the oppression, injustice, licentiousness, or suppression that is the Muslims' lot. It stands behind all the disasters that were caused and are still being caused to the Muslims.

Kuentzel concludes from the above that:

The aim of the islamists' religious war is neither individual freedom nor the self-determination of dependent states, but the establishment of a total regime based purely and simply on submission to Allah and his deputies, the Caliphs. Their struggle is merely aimed against those aspects of imperialism and modernity that threaten the foundations of their despotic and patriarchal rule.

American support for Israel is also deemed a reason for annihilation of both Americans and Jews. Bin Laden again:

I swear by God, that America will not live in peace until peace reigns in Palestine and all the armies of the unbelievers have left the land of Muhammad.

Terrorism Is praiseworthy because it is an answer to injustice and is aimed at forcing America to end its support for Israel.

Appropriately for the day of publication of this translation, Britain is feting Saudi Arabia, where 250,000 cassettes of his [bin Laden's] speeches were legally sold and innumerable pirated copies distributed under the counter.

Bin Laden is in fact popular in most of the countries of the Middle East.
In the wake of the recent letter sent by Muslim scholars to Christian world leaders, it is interesting that according to Kuentzel:

no Islamic religious scholar anywhere in the world declared bin Laden an apostate for leading a terrorist organization. Nor was there any sign of a root-and-branch rejection of the concept of Islam put forward by bin Laden in his videos.

Kuentzel also criticizes the EU for seemingly condoning suicide bomb attacks against Israel. He feels that oil might be a reason for this stance. Whilst Kuentzel sees a direct connection between 9/11 and suicide bomb attacks in the USA, for the reasons cited above (i.e. the theologically-inspired antisemitic fantasies of bin Laden and his colleagues), Europe prefers to blame Israel itself for the suicide bomb attacks, thus playing into the hands of the Islamists. Kuentzel regards this European inability to see the facts as proof of Goebbel's rule that a lie only has to be monstrous enough to be believed. And he understands therefore only too well why it was that September 11 drove not only Israel, but also many Jewish communities in Europe into unexpected political isolation, for the anti-Semites of Europe and the Arab world it served as a signal announcing the reawakening of antisemitism in its new globalized form.

For example, 'leading French anti-globalization activist Jose Bove' stated on the French TV channel Canal Plus that:

the attacks on the French synagogues are either orchestrated or carried out by Mossad

It is Kuentzel's view that after World War II:

the victorious powers considered their good relations with the Arab world more important than countering the ideological concoction of antisemitism, Hitler-worship, Holocaust denial and the unbridled desire to destroy Israel, of which the Mufti was the supreme exponent.

And

the consequences of this choice of priorities can scarcely be exaggerated.... The new anti-Jewish war could now start.... When islamists label Israel as "really an American" and the USA as "really a Jewish" power, they can count on the support of anti-globalists of both left and right as well as the benevolent toleration of member states of the European Union.

Kuentzel even states that something comparable to Auschwitz could happen again. However, it is not only Israel that is at stake in the conflicts that lie ahead. Today, Israel is a symbol of otherness and difference. The contrary concept is that of forced homogeneity.... recognition and defence of the Jewish state, or Islamist barbarism - this is the "turning point" which confronts humanity at this moment in history.

As Kuentzel says:
Islamic antisemitism is a taboo subject even in some parts of academia.

Kuentzel should know. He was banned from Leeds University in March of this year, after being INVITED by that university to give his talk on the links between Nazi ideology and Islamism. He was then invited back in October and the world did not cave in.

But not only is Islamic antisemitism taboo. In some British universities it is forbidden to discuss the Koran unless you are male, religious and Muslim. In fact, the only country in which I have been able to hear Islam being discussed in an expert and reasonable manner is here in Israel, which the Sufi expert, Sayyed Hossein Nasr has told me is the place for Islamic Studies, including his own field of Sufism.

Not that Professor Nasr has ever visited here. He told me he would be 'crucified' if he ever set foot in the place.

This is why Matthias Kuentzel's book, or rather translation of the book which he first wrote in 2002, is so important. It is the best book written in English on the subject of the psychology of the Jew hatred which has gripped the world for the past 10 to 15 years.





2. Arab Predatory Psychology:
The Middle East's Tribal DNA
http://www.meforum.org/article/1813
by Philip Carl Salzman
Source:
The Middle East Forum. Promoting America's Interests
Middle East Quarterly
WINTER 2008 ? VOLUME XV: NUMBER 1
Extracts:

Conflicts within the Middle East cannot be separated from its peoples' culture. Seventh-century Arab tribal culture influenced Islam and its adherents' attitudes toward non-Muslims. Today, the embodiment of Arab culture and tribalism within Islam impacts everything from family relations, to governance, to conflict. While many diplomats and analysts view the Arab-Israeli dispute and conflicts between Muslim and non-Muslim communities through the prism of political grievance, the roots of such conflicts lie as much in culture and Arab tribalism.


Raiding is the modus operandi of predatory expansion with the capture of livestock the first priority. Attacks on the human population tend to vary according to the cultural distance of the outsiders. Those close are treated with some consideration: Men are allowed to escape, and women are not harmed, nor is housing destroyed. Among Bedouin, women from other Bedouin groups are often left some mulch animals to support their children.[4] But resistance is met by force, and injuries or deaths lead to blood feuds. Tribes can respond to blood feuds with large parties bent on vengeance. Conflict can thus escalate to all-out battle. Losers can escape by retreat, taking their household and livestock with them. This leaves the territory open for occupation by the winners.

Nothing is more common in the history of tribes in the Middle East and North Africa than battles between tribes, the displacement of one by another, and the pushing of losing tribes out of their territories. Sometimes, losing tribes became dependents of stronger tribes, allowing them to continue to access territory while, at other times, losing tribes retreated to peasant areas from where they were absorbed into the peasantry, and lost their tribal nature.[5]

While tribal organization facilitates the ability of Middle Easterners first to defend life and property and second to make a living through pastoralism, it also facilitates control over other people and their resources. The principle of alliance, with the closer against the more distant, applies both within and outside the tribe. Just as all members of a small lineage are obliged to unify and support the lineage against another lineage, all members of a tribe are expected to unify and support the tribe when it is in conflict with others. This does not mean that all members of the tribe line up in one gigantic regiment but rather that other members of the tribe see themselves as unified against outsiders and will provide material support if and when necessary. Tribal solidarity and balanced opposition remain powerful means of predatory expansion.[6]

Andrew Bostom, an associate professor of medicine at Brown University who edited a collection of primary source descriptions of jihad, provides lengthy quotes from major Islamic authorities, ancient and modern, verifying the obligation upon all Muslims to make holy war against infidels.[8]

The Arab and Islamic conquests were not unlike tribal raids against distant, unprotected peoples, but on a much larger scale. One of the main characteristics of the Arab empire was the enslavement of conquered peoples.[9] During conquest, men were commonly slaughtered while women and children were taken in slavery. Muslim invaders spared men who willingly converted but still enslaved their wives and children. In conquered regions, Muslim troops often took children from parents while along the periphery, it was normal to raid for slaves.

Bostom and other scholars provide historical accounts of such jihad.[10] One Greek Christian account describes the Arab invasion of Egypt as "merciless and brutal." Not only did the Muslim invaders slay the commander of the Byzantine troops and his companions, but they also put to the sword all who surrendered including old men, babes, or women.[11] Similar slaughters occurred across Palestine and Cyprus. Muslim troops were particularly brutal toward non-Muslim religious institutions. During the caliphate of Harun al-Rashid, many Christian monks were put to death. One Muslim historian estimated that Arab armies destroyed 30,000 churches throughout Egypt, Syria, and other central lands.[12] An Armenian historian reported that, following a rebellion in 703, General Muhammad bin Marwan invaded the province, massacring and enslaving the populace. He wrote a letter to the nobility, giving guarantees of safety in return for surrender. They surrendered, at which point the Arab invaders shut them in churches and burned them alive.[13]

While writers today depict the Muslim civilization in medieval Spain as tolerant, a Grenadan Muslim general from the late thirteenth century wrote that "it is permissible to set fire to the lands of the enemy, his stores of grain, his beasts of burden, if it is not possible for the Muslims to take possession of them." He further advised razing cities and doing everything to ruin non-Muslims.[14] Muslim generals instituted similar practices in Afghanistan and India.

Tribesmen can treat non-members with disdain. Tribal identity coalesces in opposition to the "other." Common Muslim attitudes toward non-Muslims reflect the influence of these tribal values. The historical evidence for the degradation of Christian and Jewish dhimmi [subjugated religious minority] in Muslim lands is overwhelming, both in quantity and near unanimity in substance. Much is documented in Bat Ye'or's Islam and Dhimmitude: Where Civilizations Collide.[15] In eleventh-century Al-Andalus, for example, Abu Ishaq, a well-known Arab poet and jurist of the day, expressed outrage at the presence of a Jewish minister in the court of the ruler of Granada. He argued that the Muslim leaders should "[p]ut [the Jews] back where they belong and reduce them to the lowest of the low ? Do not consider it a breach of faith to kill them." Soon after his call, local residents slaughtered approximately 5,000 Grenadan Jews.[16] Such sentiments were not exceptions limited in time and scope. Egyptian president Anwar Sadat spoke in closely parallel terms to Abu Ishaq's when, on April 25, 1972, he declared, "[The Jews] shall return and be as the Qur'an said of them: ?condemned to humiliation and misery.' ? We shall send them back to their former status."[17]

Arab Muslims frequently subjugated their non-Muslim brethren across the width and breadth of the Muslim world. The Spaniard Badia y Leblich traveled in Morocco at the end of the nineteenth century as a Muslim named Ali Bey and reported the Jews there to be "in the most abject state of slavery."[18] William Shaler, the U.S. consul in Algiers from 1816 to 1828, described the Jews of Algiers to be "a most oppressed people," not even permitted to resist any violence from a Muslim and subject to conscription for hard labor without notice.[19] Contemporaneous chroniclers describe the Jews of Tunis and Benghazi similarly.[20]

Such treatment is rooted in the Muslim belief that Islam was God's word and God's way and any other religion or belief was false. Muslims believe Judaism and Christianity to be superseded by Islam. All non-Muslims were infidels who should be subject to Islam. Jews and Christians were to be allowed to live as inferiors and subordinates, dhimmis, but with obligatory, legally-mandated humiliation; other infidels, such as Hindus and pagans, could choose between conversion to Islam and death although, in practice, many Muslim conquerors preferred to derive economic benefit from their enslavement.

The theological foundation of the Arab empire was the supremacy of Islam and the obligation of each Muslim to advance its domination.[21] The relationship between Muslims and non-Muslims is thus defined by Islamic doctrine as one of superiority versus inferiority and of endless conflict until the successful conquest of the non-Muslims.

Rather than accept any Israeli contribution?even Arab countries at peace with Israel refuse, for example, to accept disaster relief from the Jewish state?the Arab rejection of Israel is close to absolute. Four factors contribute to Arab rejectionism: (1) conflicting material interests, (2) use of Israel as an external enemy by Arab leaders to diffuse internal discontent, (3) Arab organizational principles based on opposition, and (4) the challenged honor of the Arabs. These last two factors are perhaps the most important. Not by coincidence, they derive from Arab tribal culture and are now incorporated as general principles in Arab cultures.

Conflicts in material interest?such as over land and water?are important, but they are common whenever people live together. Seldom do they become intractable. Arab rulers' diversion of internal discontent outward toward Israel is also important. But it is the balanced opposition drawn from tribalism that impacts enmity more. The Arab saying, "Me against my brother, me and my brother against my cousin; me, my brother, and my cousin against the world," holds true.

For Arab Muslims confronting Jews, the opposition is between the dar al-Islam, the land of Islam, and the dar al-harb, the land of the infidels. The Muslim is obliged to advance God's true way, Islam, in the face of the ignominy of the Jew's false religion. Islamic doctrine holds that all non-Muslims, whether Christian or Jewish dhimmi or infidel pagans, must be subordinate to Muslims. Jews under Qur'anic doctrine are inferior by virtue of their false religion and must not be allowed to be equal to Muslims. For Muslim Arabs, the conceit of Jews establishing their own state, Israel, and on territory conquered by Muslims and, since Muhammad, under Muslim control is outrageous and intolerable. As Fouad Ajami of Johns Hopkins University and an expert on Arab politics explains, "Underneath the modern cover there remained the older realities of sects, ethnicity, and the call of the clans."[23] There is no way, in this structure, to reach beyond the Arab versus Israeli and Muslim versus Jew opposition to establish a common interest, short of an unimagined attack on both Arabs and Israelis by some group more distant. In this oppositional framework, it is impossible to seek or see common interests or common possibilities. Israel will always be the distant "other" to be disadvantaged and, if possible, conquered.

A corollary principle, also with roots in Arab tribalism, is honor. Arab honor consists of the warrior's success in confrontations against outsiders. Only the victorious have honor. The more vanquished are the defeated, the greater is the victor's honor. As Ajami observes, in the Arab world, "triumph rarely comes with mercy or moderation."[24] Arabs are taught, and many have taken to heart, that honor is more important than wealth, fame, love, or even death.

In a 2006 interview, Pierre Heumann, a journalist with the Swiss weekly Die Weltwoche, asked Al-Jazeera editor-in-chief Ahmed Sheikh whether enmity toward Israel is motivated by self-esteem. Sheikh explained, "Exactly. It's because we always lose to Israel. It gnaws at the people in the Middle East that such a small country as Israel, with only about 7 million inhabitants, can defeat the Arab nation with its 350 million. That hurts our collective ego. The Palestinian problem is in the genes of every Arab."[25] Lebanese poet Khalil Hawi echoes a similar theme in his 1979 volume Wounded Thunder in which he laments the failure of the Arabs to defeat Israel. "How heavy is the shame," Hawi asks. "Do I bear it alone?"[26]

These four factors?the defense of honor, segmentary opposition, transference of discontent outward, and conflicting material interests?militate in favor of alienation between the Arabs and Israel and the tenacious rejectionism of the Arabs. The two cultural factors?honor and opposition?are influences deeply embedded in Arab character. What appears to be reasonable to Westerners will not appear reasonable to Arabs. Such is the power of culture.

Indeed, everywhere along the perimeter of the Muslim-ruled bloc, Muslims have problems living peaceably with their neighbors. Muslims may only comprise one-fifth of the world's population, but in this decade and the last, they have been far more involved in inter-group violence than the people of any other civilization.





3. Archaeology: Brit-Am Version of
Explorator 10.34
From: david meadows <rogueclassicist@gmail.com>
================================================================
explorator 10.34 December 16, 2007
================================================================

================================================================
ANCIENT NEAR EAST AND EGYPT
================================================================
Quite a bit of coverage of the excavation of an Egyptian
glass-making site:

http://www.newkerala.com/one.php?action=fullnews&id=3882
http://biz.yahoo.com/prnews/071214/nyf050.html?.v=101
http://www.physorg.com/news116845537.html
http://tinyurl.com/33wmxh (LS via Yahoo)
http://tinyurl.com/2s68bm (UPI)
http://www.earthtimes.org/articles/show/159115.html
http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2007-12/cu-aeg121407.php
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/12/071214094026.htm
http://yubanet.com/artman/publish/article_72837.shtml


Report on excavations in East Jordan:

http://tinyurl.com/2o4c9q (AG)

More on the call for the return of fragments of the Aleppo Codex:

http://www.jta.org/cgi-bin/iowa/news/article/2007120920071207aleppo.html

More coverage of the discovery of Queen Helene's mansion:

http://dsc.discovery.com/news/2007/12/07/queen-helene-mansion.html


Paleojudaica:

http://paleojudaica.blogspot.com/

================================================================
ANCIENT GREECE AND ROME (AND CLASSICS)
================================================================

A somewhat confusing claim about lack of archaeological evidence
of the exposure of children in Sparta:

http://tinyurl.com/2j6vwj (AFP via Yahoo)
http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2007/12/11/2115075.htm
http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5hHzsLiMdT06yLSvTLMEozBFUC1sQ
http://www.thewest.com.au/default.aspx?MenuID=27&ContentID=50429

Ammerman's ideas on evidence for early seafaring on Cyprus are
making the rounds again:

http://blogs.colgate.edu/2007/12/renaissance-man-of-archaeology.html

First evidence of the Gallic divinity Toutatis in France:

http://www.lemonde.fr/web/article/0,1-0@2-3244,36-990203@51-985333,0.html


================================================================
ASIA AND THE SOUTH PACIFIC
================================================================
Interesting speared skeleton find from Australia:

http://www.sciencealert.com.au/news/20071212-16709-2.html

More interesting finds from Vanuatu:

http://tinyurl.com/2mwg5x (SMH)

================================================================
NORTH AMERICA
================================================================
Did a comet/asteroid blast wipe out large mammals in North
America 13,000 B.C.?:

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/6676461.stm
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/7130014.stm

Plenty of coverage of the apparent find of Captain Kidd's
ship:

http://tinyurl.com/2was6v
http://pantagraph.com/articles/2007/12/15/news/doc476311092040a928805106.txt
http://www.newswise.com/articles/view/536241/?sc=rssn
http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2007/12/14/news/Caribbean-Captain-Kidd-Wreck.php
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/12/071213162036.htm
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2007/12/14/wpirate214.xml

UConn is getting a nice collection of arrowheads:

http://tinyurl.com/3dauab (Courant)

On the bicentennial of the US's first recorded meteorite:

http://www.csmonitor.com/2007/1213/p20s01-usgn.html

More coverage of the 'America' map:

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/7142784.stm

================================================================
CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA
================================================================
Another one of those stone spheres has been found in Costa Rica:

http://www.costaricaholiday.co.uk/blog/?p=358

More coverage of that Maya marketplace find:

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/12/071203134409.htm

I think we've had this 'subatomic particles' technology to
investigate Mayan ruins story before (or something like it):

http://www.sciencenews.org/articles/20071208/bob8.asp
================================================================
OTHER ITEMS OF INTEREST
================================================================
A history of olives in the ancient world:

http://tinyurl.com/3y44yw (Gulf Daily News)


Dispute over a copy of the Declaration of Independence (I think
we mentioned this a couple of years ago):

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/11/us/11declaration.html

Despite all the trials etc., antiquities are the "hottest
investment"

http://www.time.com/time/business/article/0,8599,1693792,00.html

On the unknown megillah of Hannukah:

http://www.israelnationalnews.com/Articles/Article.aspx/7610

On the translation of the Bible and the birth of fundamentalism:

http://tinyurl.com/3bt3q5 (LS via Yahoo)

On counterfeit art and the folks who do it:

http://news.independent.co.uk/uk/crime/article3237308.ece
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/7141906.stm
http://tinyurl.com/2vq837
http://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/13/arts/13gauguin.html

Interesting item on how "Cleopatra's Needle" arrived in London:

http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article3056700.ece


================================================================
TOURISTY THINGS
================================================================
Rome:

http://www.hfxnews.ca/index.cfm?sid=89734&sc=264

Alexandria:

http://tinyurl.com/2kra8a (Chronicle)
http://travel.nytimes.com/2007/12/16/travel/16nextstop.html

Tikal:

http://travel.nytimes.com/2007/12/16/travel/16Tikal.html

Piedmont:

http://travel.nytimes.com/2007/12/16/travel/16journeys.html
================================================================
EXHIBITIONS, AUCTIONS, AND MUSEUM-RELATED
================================================================

Magna Carta:

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2007/12/11/nmagna111.xml



  Ephraimite Forum-32
Date: 26/December/07 17 Tebet 5768
Contents:
1.Captain Ian McRae:  "a hard book to find a copy of"
2.Archaeology: Gallic Treasure Trove from Ancient Brittany (France)
3. The Death of Muhammed al-Dura was a Hoax!




1.Captain Ian McRae:  "a hard book to find a copy of"
Re: Ephraimite Forum-31
#1. Dr. Matthias Kuentzel: A Nazi-Islamic Continuum

Hello Yair,

That was a fascinating article on Matthias Kuentzel's book, 'Jihad and Jew-Hatred' .

It is a hard book to find a copy of to read.     Here in the UK I can only find one supplier, Amazon.co.uk.   Have a look here:

http://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/search?search-alias=stripbooks&field-keywords=&author=&select-author=field-author-like&title=Jihad+and+Jew-Hatred&select-title=field-title&subject=&select-subject=field-subject&field-publisher=&field-isbn=&chooser-sort=rank%21%2Bsalesrank&node=&field-binding=&mysubmitbutton1.x=0&mysubmitbutton1.y=0

Note the price !    ?84.10 !!!!!!     That's over $170 !!!!

Amazon.com in the USA doesn't even list it.

Looks like someone doesn't want us to read the book.

Shalom,

Ian McRae

"Political correctness is the largest single danger to British culture, and should be actively opposed wherever it is seen. Join the Campaign Against Political Correctness now at    http://www.capc.co.uk   "



2.Archaeology: Gallic Treasure Trove from Ancient Brittany (France)
Record-breaking haul from Gaul discovered at farm in Brittany
http://www.archaeologynews.org/link.asp?ID=249976&Title=Record-breaking%20haul%20from%20Gaul%20discovered%20at%20farm%20in%20Brittany

By John Lichfield in Paris

Published: 20 December 2007

Asterix and Obelix, had they existed, might have paid for their mead and other magic potions with gold-silver-copper coins stamped with elaborate images of men and horses.

The largest treasure trove of pre-Roman, Gaulish money ever to be found has been discovered in central Brittany.

The 545 coins ? each worth thousands of euros to collectors but priceless to historians and archaeologists ? could overturn much of the received wisdom about the complexity, and wealth, of pre-Roman Celtic society in France. Why was such enormous wealth, a king's ransom at the time, buried in the grounds of a large Gaulish farm 40 miles south of Saint-Brieuc in the first century BC? Why was the hoard never recovered?

"Treasure on this scale would only have been used for transactions between aristocratic families," said Yves Menez, an archaeologist specialising in iron-age Brittany. It has always been assumed that the Celtic nobility lived in fortified towns, not in the wild and dangerous countryside. "The reality must have been more complex," Mr Menez said. Like all Gaulish coins, the 58 "stateres" and 487 quarter "stateres" found near to the village of Laniscat are copies of early Greek money.

Gauls served as mercenaries in the armies of Alexander the Great. The money that they brought home served as the model for home-minted coins. Some of the new treasure trove, rescued from the site of a proposed dual-carriageway, have the familiar Celtic monetary pattern of a horse on one side and a man's head on the reverse. Other coins have hitherto unknown designs, such as horses with human heads.

There are also images of riders and wild boars.

Smaller caches of Gaulish coins have turned up in the past but rarely of such quality and never in such numbers.

Most transactions for goods in Gaulish times were conducted through barter.

Coins were for the super-rich. "This is an exceptional discovery," said Mr Menez. "It represents a colossal fortune for the period. Each of these coins was like a 500 euro note today."

The hoard of coins was discovered by the French government agency, the Institut National de Recherches Arch?logiques Pr?entives (INRAP), which has the right to explore any potentially significant site before a road or new building covers it forever. The coins are believed to have been minted in around 75 to 5BC. They were probably buried just before, or during, the first Roman invasions of what is now northern and western France.

A dig led by INRAP archaeologist Eddie Roy discovered the coins scattered over 200 square metres of a site soon to be occupied by a new by-pass.

It is believed that they were all buried together but disturbed over the centuries by agricultural ploughing. "We found a single coin about 30cms down and then we started a systematic search," Mr Roy said.

"We found 50 more in a single day and then, with the help of metal detectors, we located all the others."

The dig unearthed the remains of a large manor house or farm, which is thought to have belonged to the "Osisme" people ? a Celtic tribe living in the far west of the Breton peninsula. The coins were probably buried in the farm's boundary embankment. Why? To hide the wealth from the Romans? Possibly. The farm was occupied for several centuries after the treasure was buried but the coins were never recovered: one small part of Gaul which resisted the Roman invasion.



3. The Death of Muhammed al-Dura was a Hoax!
Our World: Lies and deceits
Caroline Glick , THE JERUSALEM POST Dec. 24, 2007
www.jpost.com
/servlet/Satellite?cid=1198517197778&pagename=JPost%2FJPArticle%2FShowFull
Extracts:
In a Paris courtroom last month, after seven long years, the myth of
Muhammed al-Dura finally unraveled. That myth, propagated in a report by
France 2 television network on September 30, 2000, falsely accused Israeli
soldiers of killing a Palestinian child named Muhammad al-Dura while he was
crouched behind a barrel with his father at Netzarim junction in the Gaza
Strip.

An IDF probe into the incident, ordered by then-OC Southern Command
Maj.-Gen. Yom Tov Samia, ruled out the possibility that the gunfire that
apparently harmed the boy was fired by IDF soldiers.

Last month, France 2 was ordered to show the 27 minutes of uncut footage its
cameraman testified he filmed at the scene that day and from which the 55
second news story of the purported shooting of al-Dura by IDF soldiers
emerged. Charles Enderlin, France 2's permanent correspondent in Israel who
reported the story, made a grand entrance into the courtroom where Philippe
Karsenty is appealing a libel conviction he received last year after
Enderlin and
France 2 sued him for publishing an article arguing that the al-Dura story
was a hoax.

In the courtroom, in seeming defiance of the court order, Enderlin showed an
18-minute film - which eyewitnesses claimed was obviously heavily edited -
of the events of the day. Although apparently doctored, the film's finale
was all that was necessary to prove his report to have been a massive
deception. For in the last three seconds of the film, al-Dura, showing no
signs of injury, raised his hand and peeked at the camera after Enderlin
proclaimed him dead and gone.
The French court is in recess until February but the session last month
incontrovertibly destroyed the myth of al-Dura. Yet the truth which took
seven years to come out cannot erase the consequences of the falsehood.

Enderlin published his report two days after the Palestinians launched their
jihad against Israel. The false image of the victimized al-Dura served as a
moral indictment of Israel which fueled the murderous campaign against
Israel and Jews worldwide which followed. Just as al-Dura's name was invoked
by Palestinians as justification of their massacres of Israeli civilians, so
it was invoked by Wall Street Journal reporter Daniel Pearl's executioners
and by Muslim mobs in Europe as they attacked Jews and Jewish institutions.

Enderlin's alleged hoax went beyond journalistic malfeasance. He put blind
faith in the reports of a cameraman who was clearly lying to him. And when
faced with the facts of the deception, he aggressively dismissed them over
the course of seven years. While it is hard to say how events might have
unfolded if he hadn't chosen to act as he did, looking forward the murderous
consequences of the al-Dura myth speak volumes about the moral imperative
for journalists to get their facts straight and to acknowledge mistakes when
they are discovered. So too, it underlines the need for policymakers to base
their decisions on facts, even when they expose difficult and inconvenient
realities.
 

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