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Nasa
s.1
In our discussion of this week's portion
we have been helped by referring to the summary by Phil
Chernofsky
in Torah Titbits.
This present
Parasha
is called "Nasa"
literally meaning "lift up" where in the second verse of this section it says
(according to the English) TAKE ALSO THE SUM OF [THE SONS OF
GERSHON]
the words TAKE ALSO THE SUM OF in Hebrew are "Nasa
et Rosh" i.e. Lift up the Head of". In other
owrds
Moses was commanded not only to count them but also exalt them. Their very being
"counted" was an exaltation.
The Tribe of Levi was divided into the sub-clans of
Kehat,
Gershon,
and Merari.
Towards the end of the previous section (Numbers 4:1-18) the Bible described the
task of the Children of Kehat
when the Israelites were
travelling as having to carry the
partition drape and Tabernacle utensils (table, menorah, golden altar, etc) in
special coverings. They were to be under the direction of
Elazar
son of Aaron. This present portion being by speaking of the tasks of the
Children of Gershon
and Merari
who were to be directed by
Ithamar (Itamar
in Modern Hebrew) the brother of
Elazar.
Kehat
carried what they had to take on their shoulders.
Gershon
and Merari
used both their shoulders and wagons. There were six wagons,
Gershon
used 4, and Merari
two.
Work in the Tabernacle for the Levites was from 30 to 50. In the Temple it was
to be from 30 upwards with no fixed retirement date.
TT:
Gershon's
tasks include: the three coverings of the
Mishkan
- the Mishkan
(intricately woven, multicolored, first layer), the
Ohel
(goat's hair, woven middle covering), and the
Michseh
(outer covering - dyed ram skin and
tachash
skin); the curtain at the entrance of
Ohel
Moed
(same weave as the Mishkan);
the linen curtain material that surrounded the courtyard, and the entrance
curtain of the courtyard; the securing stakes and related tools.
Family-branch
Merari
were in charge of the wall-boards of the
Mishkan,
beams, posts, and foundations. Similarly, the courtyard posts, stakes,
foundation sockets, and related tools.
[Numbers 4:21] AND THE LORD SPAKE UNTO MOSES, SAYING,
[Numbers 4:22] TAKE ALSO THE SUM OF THE SONS OF GERSHON, THROUGHOUT THE HOUSES
OF THEIR FATHERS, BY THEIR FAMILIES;
[Numbers 4:23] FROM THIRTY YEARS OLD AND UPWARD UNTIL FIFTY YEARS OLD SHALT THOU
NUMBER THEM; ALL THAT ENTER IN TO PERFORM THE SERVICE, TO DO THE WORK IN THE
TABERNACLE OF THE CONGREGATION.
[Numbers 4:24] THIS IS THE SERVICE OF THE FAMILIES OF THE GERSHONITES, TO SERVE,
AND FOR BURDENS:
[Numbers 4:25] AND THEY SHALL BEAR THE CURTAINS OF THE TABERNACLE, AND THE
TABERNACLE OF THE CONGREGATION, HIS COVERING, AND THE COVERING OF THE BADGERS'
SKINS THAT IS ABOVE UPON IT, AND THE HANGING FOR THE DOOR OF THE TABERNACLE OF
THE CONGREGATION,
[Numbers 4:26] AND THE HANGINGS OF THE COURT, AND THE HANGING FOR THE DOOR OF
THE GATE OF THE COURT, WHICH IS BY THE TABERNACLE AND BY THE ALTAR ROUND ABOUT,
AND THEIR CORDS, AND ALL THE INSTRUMENTS OF THEIR SERVICE, AND ALL THAT IS MADE
FOR THEM: SO SHALL THEY SERVE.
[Numbers 4:27] AT THE APPOINTMENT OF AARON AND HIS SONS SHALL BE ALL THE SERVICE
OF THE SONS OF THE GERSHONITES, IN ALL THEIR BURDENS, AND IN ALL THEIR SERVICE:
AND YE SHALL APPOINT UNTO THEM IN CHARGE ALL THEIR
BURDENS.
[Numbers 4:28] THIS IS THE SERVICE OF THE FAMILIES OF THE SONS OF GERSHON IN THE
TABERNACLE OF THE CONGREGATION: AND THEIR CHARGE SHALL BE UNDER THE HAND OF
ITHAMAR THE SON OF AARON THE PRIEST.
[Numbers 4:29] AS FOR THE SONS OF MERARI, THOU SHALT NUMBER THEM AFTER THEIR
FAMILIES, BY THE HOUSE OF THEIR FATHERS;
[Numbers 4:30] FROM THIRTY YEARS OLD AND UPWARD EVEN UNTO FIFTY YEARS OLD SHALT
THOU NUMBER THEM, EVERY ONE THAT ENTERETH INTO THE SERVICE, TO DO THE WORK OF
THE TABERNACLE OF THE CONGREGATION.
[Numbers 4:31] AND THIS IS THE CHARGE OF THEIR BURDEN, ACCORDING TO ALL THEIR
SERVICE IN THE TABERNACLE OF THE CONGREGATION; THE BOARDS OF THE TABERNACLE,
AND THE BARS THEREOF, AND THE PILLARS THEREOF, AND SOCKETS
THEREOF,
[Numbers 4:32] AND THE PILLARS OF THE COURT ROUND ABOUT, AND THEIR SOCKETS, AND
THEIR PINS, AND THEIR CORDS, WITH ALL THEIR INSTRUMENTS, AND WITH ALL THEIR
SERVICE: AND BY NAME YE SHALL RECKON THE INSTRUMENTS OF THE CHARGE OF THEIR
BURDEN.
[Numbers 4:33] THIS IS THE SERVICE OF THE FAMILIES OF THE SONS OF MERARI,
ACCORDING TO ALL THEIR SERVICE, IN THE TABERNACLE OF THE CONGREGATION, UNDER
THE HAND OF ITHAMAR THE SON OF AARON THE PRIEST.
[Numbers 4:34] AND MOSES AND AARON AND THE CHIEF OF THE CONGREGATION NUMBERED
THE SONS OF THE KOHATHITES AFTER THEIR FAMILIES, AND AFTER THE HOUSE OF THEIR
FATHERS,
[Numbers 4:35] FROM THIRTY YEARS OLD AND UPWARD EVEN UNTO FIFTY YEARS OLD, EVERY
ONE THAT ENTERETH INTO THE SERVICE, FOR THE WORK IN THE TABERNACLE OF THE
CONGREGATION:
[Numbers 4:36] AND THOSE THAT WERE NUMBERED OF THEM BY THEIR FAMILIES WERE TWO
THOUSAND SEVEN HUNDRED AND FIFTY.
[Numbers 4:37] THESE WERE THEY THAT WERE NUMBERED OF THE FAMILIES OF THE
KOHATHITES, ALL THAT MIGHT DO SERVICE IN THE TABERNACLE OF THE CONGREGATION,
WHICH MOSES AND AARON DID NUMBER ACCORDING TO THE COMMANDMENT OF THE LORD BY
THE HAND OF MOSES.
s.2
The total work-force of Levi in the
Mishkan
was 8580. Below are numbered those from
Gershon
and Merari.
[Numbers 4:38] AND THOSE THAT WERE NUMBERED OF THE SONS OF GERSHON, THROUGHOUT
THEIR FAMILIES, AND BY THE HOUSE OF THEIR FATHERS,
[Numbers 4:39] FROM THIRTY YEARS OLD AND UPWARD EVEN UNTO FIFTY YEARS OLD, EVERY
ONE THAT ENTERETH INTO THE SERVICE, FOR THE WORK IN THE TABERNACLE OF THE
CONGREGATION,
[Numbers 4:40] EVEN THOSE THAT WERE NUMBERED OF THEM, THROUGHOUT THEIR FAMILIES,
BY THE HOUSE OF THEIR FATHERS, WERE TWO THOUSAND AND SIX HUNDRED AND
THIRTY.
[Numbers 4:41] THESE ARE THEY THAT WERE NUMBERED OF THE FAMILIES OF THE SONS OF
GERSHON, OF ALL THAT MIGHT DO SERVICE IN THE TABERNACLE OF THE CONGREGATION,
WHOM MOSES AND AARON DID NUMBER ACCORDING TO THE COMMANDMENT OF THE
LORD.
[Numbers 4:42] AND THOSE THAT WERE NUMBERED OF THE FAMILIES OF THE SONS OF
MERARI, THROUGHOUT THEIR FAMILIES, BY THE HOUSE OF THEIR
FATHERS,
[Numbers 4:43] FROM THIRTY YEARS OLD AND UPWARD EVEN UNTO FIFTY YEARS OLD, EVERY
ONE THAT ENTERETH INTO THE SERVICE, FOR THE WORK IN THE TABERNACLE OF THE
CONGREGATION,
[Numbers 4:44] EVEN THOSE THAT WERE NUMBERED OF THEM AFTER THEIR FAMILIES, WERE
THREE THOUSAND AND TWO HUNDRED.
[Numbers 4:45] THESE BE THOSE THAT WERE NUMBERED OF THE FAMILIES OF THE SONS OF
MERARI, WHOM MOSES AND AARON NUMBERED ACCORDING TO THE WORD OF THE LORD BY THE
HAND OF MOSES.
[Numbers 4:46] ALL THOSE THAT WERE NUMBERED OF THE LEVITES, WHOM MOSES AND AARON
AND THE CHIEF OF ISRAEL NUMBERED, AFTER THEIR FAMILIES, AND AFTER THE HOUSE OF
THEIR FATHERS,
[Numbers 4:47] FROM THIRTY YEARS OLD AND UPWARD EVEN UNTO FIFTY YEARS OLD, EVERY
ONE THAT CAME TO DO THE SERVICE OF THE MINISTRY, AND THE SERVICE OF THE BURDEN
IN THE TABERNACLE OF THE CONGREGATION.
[Numbers 4:48] EVEN THOSE THAT WERE NUMBERED OF THEM, WERE EIGHT THOUSAND AND
FIVE HUNDRED AND FOURSCORE,
[Numbers 4:49] ACCORDING TO THE COMMANDMENT OF THE LORD THEY WERE NUMBERED BY
THE HAND OF MOSES, EVERY ONE ACCORDING TO HIS SERVICE, AND ACCORDING TO HIS
BURDEN: THUS WERE THEY NUMBERED OF HIM, AS THE LORD COMMANDED
MOSES.
s.3
Israelites who are ritually defiled
from any of three specific types (ZARAAT,
ZAV,
T'MEI
MEIT),
i.e. Ritual leprosy, certain emissions from the sexual organs, and having
beeen
in contact with a corpse. They were all to be excluded from the camp until
purified. Each category had its own restrictions that are explained.
TT:
A person who sins is required to verbally confess (when repenting). He/she must
also make restitution (if money was involved) and pay a penalty to the victim.
[Numbers 5:1] AND THE LORD SPAKE UNTO MOSES, SAYING,
[Numbers 5:2] COMMAND THE CHILDREN OF ISRAEL, THAT THEY PUT OUT OF THE CAMP
EVERY LEPER, AND EVERY ONE THAT HATH AN ISSUE, AND WHOSOEVER IS DEFILED BY THE
DEAD:
[Numbers 5:3] BOTH MALE AND FEMALE SHALL YE PUT OUT, WITHOUT THE CAMP SHALL YE
PUT THEM; THAT THEY DEFILE NOT THEIR CAMPS, IN THE MIDST WHEREOF I
DWELL.
[Numbers 5:4] AND THE CHILDREN OF ISRAEL DID SO, AND PUT THEM OUT WITHOUT THE
CAMP: AS THE LORD SPAKE UNTO MOSES, SO DID THE CHILDREN OF
ISRAEL.
[Numbers 5:5] AND THE LORD SPAKE UNTO MOSES, SAYING,
[Numbers 5:6] SPEAK UNTO THE CHILDREN OF ISRAEL, WHEN A MAN OR WOMAN SHALL
COMMIT ANY SIN THAT MEN COMMIT, TO DO A TRESPASS AGAINST THE LORD, AND THAT
PERSON BE GUILTY;
[Numbers 5:7] THEN THEY SHALL CONFESS THEIR SIN WHICH THEY HAVE DONE: AND HE
SHALL RECOMPENSE HIS TRESPASS WITH THE PRINCIPAL THEREOF, AND ADD UNTO IT THE
FIFTH PART THEREOF, AND GIVE IT UNTO HIM AGAINST WHOM HE HATH TRESPASSED.
The FIFTH PART mentioned here was a
fifth part from outside meaning in effect a quarter, as explained
previously.
[Numbers 5:8] BUT IF THE MAN HAVE NO KINSMAN TO RECOMPENSE THE TRESPASS UNTO,
LET THE TRESPASS BE RECOMPENSED UNTO THE LORD, EVEN TO THE PRIEST; BESIDE THE
RAM OF THE ATONEMENT, WHEREBY AN ATONEMENT SHALL BE MADE FOR
HIM.
[Numbers 5:9] AND EVERY OFFERING OF ALL THE HOLY THINGS OF THE CHILDREN OF
ISRAEL, WHICH THEY BRING UNTO THE PRIEST, SHALL BE HIS.
[Numbers 5:10] AND EVERY MAN'S HALLOWED THINGS SHALL BE HIS: WHATSOEVER ANY MAN
GIVETH THE PRIEST, IT SHALL BE HIS.
This section encompasses the principals
of repentance. If you have done something wrong you should be sorry for it,
confess it to yourself and in prayer to God, and if it involves having taken
something from another that did not belong to you then if possible restitution
should be made.
This may not always be easy and each case will be different.
If you robbed a neighbor of $20 you should find a way to give it back and add
something.
If you robbed a bank then keep it to yourself and pray to the Almighty for
guidance.
You do not have to punish yourself or allow yourself to be punished. Each case
will have its own guidelines.
s.4
TT:
##If a wife is unfaithful to her husband, and there is no proof of her adultery
-or- if a man suspects his wife of unfaithfulness, even if it is unwarranted, he
may formally warn her in front of witnesses not to be seen in the company of a
specific man##
Under conditions where they could
have had intercourse.
If the woman transgressed the warning she was to be brought to the Temple. She
would be given a potion of water and Temple dust to drink. If she was guilty her
stomach would literally swell up and explode on the spot.
We also have the vows of a
Nazirite
who was forbidden for the period of his vow to shave or cut his hair or drink
wine and eat the produce of the vine such as grapes and raisins etc. The
Nazirite
was also forbidden to come in touch with a dead person.
[Numbers 5:11] AND THE LORD SPAKE UNTO MOSES, SAYING,
[Numbers 5:12] SPEAK UNTO THE CHILDREN OF ISRAEL, AND SAY UNTO THEM, IF ANY
MAN'S WIFE GO ASIDE, AND COMMIT A TRESPASS AGAINST HIM,
[Numbers 5:13] AND A MAN LIE WITH HER CARNALLY, AND IT BE HID FROM THE EYES OF
HER HUSBAND, AND BE KEPT CLOSE, AND SHE BE DEFILED, AND THERE BE NO WITNESS
AGAINST HER, NEITHER SHE BE TAKEN WITH THE MANNER;
[Numbers 5:14] AND THE SPIRIT OF JEALOUSY COME UPON HIM, AND HE BE JEALOUS OF
HIS WIFE, AND SHE BE DEFILED: OR IF THE SPIRIT OF JEALOUSY COME UPON HIM, AND
HE BE JEALOUS OF HIS WIFE, AND SHE BE NOT DEFILED:
[Numbers 5:15] THEN SHALL THE MAN BRING HIS WIFE UNTO THE PRIEST, AND HE SHALL
BRING HER OFFERING FOR HER, THE TENTH PART OF AN EPHAH OF BARLEY MEAL; HE SHALL
POUR NO OIL UPON IT, NOR PUT FRANKINCENSE THEREON; FOR IT IS AN OFFERING OF
JEALOUSY, AN OFFERING OF MEMORIAL, BRINGING INIQUITY TO
REMEMBRANCE.
[Numbers 5:16] AND THE PRIEST SHALL BRING HER NEAR, AND SET HER BEFORE THE
LORD:
[Numbers 5:17] AND THE PRIEST SHALL TAKE HOLY WATER IN AN EARTHEN VESSEL; AND OF
THE DUST THAT IS IN THE FLOOR OF THE TABERNACLE THE PRIEST SHALL TAKE, AND PUT
IT INTO THE WATER:
[Numbers 5:18] AND THE PRIEST SHALL SET THE WOMAN BEFORE THE LORD, AND UNCOVER
THE WOMAN'S HEAD, AND PUT THE OFFERING OF MEMORIAL IN HER HANDS, WHICH IS THE
JEALOUSY OFFERING: AND THE PRIEST SHALL HAVE IN HIS HAND THE BITTER WATER THAT
CAUSETH THE CURSE:
[Numbers 5:19] AND THE PRIEST SHALL CHARGE HER BY AN OATH, AND SAY UNTO THE
WOMAN, IF NO MAN HAVE LAIN WITH THEE, AND IF THOU HAST NOT GONE ASIDE TO
UNCLEANNESS WITH ANOTHER INSTEAD OF THY HUSBAND, BE THOU FREE FROM THIS BITTER
WATER THAT CAUSETH THE CURSE:
[Numbers 5:20] BUT IF THOU HAST GONE ASIDE TO ANOTHER INSTEAD OF THY HUSBAND,
AND IF THOU BE DEFILED, AND SOME MAN HAVE LAIN WITH THEE BESIDE THINE
HUSBAND:
[Numbers 5:21] THEN THE PRIEST SHALL CHARGE THE WOMAN WITH AN OATH OF CURSING,
AND THE PRIEST SHALL SAY UNTO THE WOMAN, THE LORD MAKE THEE A CURSE AND AN
OATH AMONG THY PEOPLE, WHEN THE LORD DOTH MAKE THY THIGH TO ROT, AND THY BELLY
TO SWELL;
[Numbers 5:22] AND THIS WATER THAT CAUSETH THE CURSE SHALL GO INTO THY BOWELS,
TO MAKE THY BELLY TO SWELL, AND THY THIGH TO ROT: AND THE WOMAN SHALL SAY, AMEN,
AMEN.
[Numbers 5:23] AND THE PRIEST SHALL WRITE THESE CURSES IN A BOOK, AND HE SHALL
BLOT THEM OUT WITH THE BITTER WATER:
[Numbers 5:24] AND HE SHALL CAUSE THE WOMAN TO DRINK THE BITTER WATER THAT
CAUSETH THE CURSE: AND THE WATER THAT CAUSETH THE CURSE SHALL ENTER INTO HER,
AND BECOME BITTER.
[Numbers 5:25] THEN THE PRIEST SHALL TAKE THE JEALOUSY OFFERING OUT OF THE
WOMAN'S HAND, AND SHALL WAVE THE OFFERING BEFORE THE LORD, AND OFFER IT UPON
THE ALTAR:
[Numbers 5:26] AND THE PRIEST SHALL TAKE AN HANDFUL OF THE OFFERING, EVEN THE
MEMORIAL THEREOF, AND BURN IT UPON THE ALTAR, AND AFTERWARD SHALL CAUSE THE
WOMAN TO DRINK THE WATER.
[Numbers 5:27] AND WHEN HE HATH MADE HER TO DRINK THE WATER, THEN IT SHALL COME
TO PASS, THAT, IF SHE BE DEFILED, AND HAVE DONE TRESPASS AGAINST HER HUSBAND,
THAT THE WATER THAT CAUSETH THE CURSE SHALL ENTER INTO HER, AND BECOME BITTER,
AND HER BELLY SHALL SWELL, AND HER THIGH SHALL ROT: AND THE WOMAN SHALL BE A
CURSE AMONG HER PEOPLE.
[Numbers 5:28] AND IF THE WOMAN BE NOT DEFILED, BUT BE CLEAN; THEN SHE SHALL BE
FREE, AND SHALL CONCEIVE SEED.
[Numbers 5:29] THIS IS THE LAW OF JEALOUSIES, WHEN A WIFE GOETH ASIDE TO ANOTHER
INSTEAD OF HER HUSBAND, AND IS DEFILED;
[Numbers 5:30] OR WHEN THE SPIRIT OF JEALOUSY COMETH UPON HIM, AND HE BE JEALOUS
OVER HIS WIFE, AND SHALL SET THE WOMAN BEFORE THE LORD, AND THE PRIEST SHALL
EXECUTE UPON HER ALL THIS LAW.
[Numbers 5:31] THEN SHALL THE MAN BE GUILTLESS FROM INIQUITY, AND THIS WOMAN
SHALL BEAR HER INIQUITY.
[Numbers 6:1] AND THE LORD SPAKE UNTO MOSES, SAYING,
[Numbers 6:2] SPEAK UNTO THE CHILDREN OF ISRAEL, AND SAY UNTO THEM, WHEN EITHER
MAN OR WOMAN SHALL SEPARATE THEMSELVES TO VOW A VOW OF A NAZARITE, TO SEPARATE
THEMSELVES UNTO THE LORD:
[Numbers 6:3] HE SHALL SEPARATE HIMSELF FROM WINE AND STRONG DRINK, AND SHALL
DRINK NO VINEGAR OF WINE, OR VINEGAR OF STRONG DRINK, NEITHER SHALL HE DRINK
ANY LIQUOR OF GRAPES, NOR EAT MOIST GRAPES, OR DRIED.
[Numbers 6:4] ALL THE DAYS OF HIS SEPARATION SHALL HE EAT NOTHING THAT IS MADE
OF THE VINE TREE, FROM THE KERNELS EVEN TO THE HUSK.
[Numbers 6:5] ALL THE DAYS OF THE VOW OF HIS SEPARATION THERE SHALL NO RAZOR
COME UPON HIS HEAD: UNTIL THE DAYS BE FULFILLED, IN THE WHICH HE SEPARATETH
HIMSELF UNTO THE LORD, HE SHALL BE HOLY, AND SHALL LET THE LOCKS OF THE HAIR
OF HIS HEAD GROW.
[Numbers 6:6] ALL THE DAYS THAT HE SEPARATETH HIMSELF UNTO THE LORD HE SHALL
COME AT NO DEAD BODY.
[Numbers 6:7] HE SHALL NOT MAKE HIMSELF UNCLEAN FOR HIS FATHER, OR FOR HIS
MOTHER, FOR HIS BROTHER, OR FOR HIS SISTER, WHEN THEY DIE: BECAUSE THE
CONSECRATION OF HIS GOD IS UPON HIS HEAD.
[Numbers 6:8] ALL THE DAYS OF HIS SEPARATION HE IS HOLY UNTO THE
LORD.
[Numbers 6:9] AND IF ANY MAN DIE VERY SUDDENLY BY HIM, AND HE HATH DEFILED THE
HEAD OF HIS CONSECRATION; THEN HE SHALL SHAVE HIS HEAD IN THE DAY OF HIS
CLEANSING, ON THE SEVENTH DAY SHALL HE SHAVE IT.
[Numbers 6:10] AND ON THE EIGHTH DAY HE SHALL BRING TWO TURTLES, OR TWO YOUNG
PIGEONS, TO THE PRIEST, TO THE DOOR OF THE TABERNACLE OF THE
CONGREGATION:
[Numbers 6:11] AND THE PRIEST SHALL OFFER THE ONE FOR A SIN OFFERING, AND THE
OTHER FOR A BURNT OFFERING, AND MAKE AN ATONEMENT FOR HIM, FOR THAT HE SINNED
BY THE DEAD, AND SHALL HALLOW HIS HEAD THAT SAME DAY.
[Numbers 6:12] AND HE SHALL CONSECRATE UNTO THE LORD THE DAYS OF HIS SEPARATION,
AND SHALL BRING A LAMB OF THE FIRST YEAR FOR A TRESPASS OFFERING: BUT THE DAYS
THAT WERE BEFORE SHALL BE LOST, BECAUSE HIS SEPARATION WAS
DEFILED.
[Numbers 6:13] AND THIS IS THE LAW OF THE NAZARITE, WHEN THE DAYS OF HIS
SEPARATION ARE FULFILLED: HE SHALL BE BROUGHT UNTO THE DOOR OF THE TABERNACLE
OF THE CONGREGATION:
[Numbers 6:14] AND HE SHALL OFFER HIS OFFERING UNTO THE LORD, ONE HE LAMB OF THE
FIRST YEAR WITHOUT BLEMISH FOR A BURNT OFFERING, AND ONE EWE LAMB OF THE FIRST
YEAR WITHOUT BLEMISH FOR A SIN OFFERING, AND ONE RAM WITHOUT BLEMISH FOR PEACE
OFFERINGS,
[Numbers 6:15] AND A BASKET OF UNLEAVENED BREAD, CAKES OF FINE FLOUR MINGLED
WITH OIL, AND WAFERS OF UNLEAVENED BREAD ANOINTED WITH OIL, AND THEIR MEAT
OFFERING, AND THEIR DRINK OFFERINGS.
[Numbers 6:16] AND THE PRIEST SHALL BRING THEM BEFORE THE LORD, AND SHALL OFFER
HIS SIN OFFERING, AND HIS BURNT OFFERING:
[Numbers 6:17] AND HE SHALL OFFER THE RAM FOR A SACRIFICE OF PEACE OFFERINGS
UNTO THE LORD, WITH THE BASKET OF UNLEAVENED BREAD: THE PRIEST SHALL OFFER ALSO
HIS MEAT OFFERING, AND HIS DRINK OFFERING.
[Numbers 6:18] AND THE NAZARITE SHALL SHAVE THE HEAD OF HIS SEPARATION AT THE
DOOR OF THE TABERNACLE OF THE CONGREGATION, AND SHALL TAKE THE HAIR OF THE HEAD
OF HIS SEPARATION, AND PUT IT IN THE FIRE WHICH IS UNDER THE SACRIFICE OF THE
PEACE OFFERINGS.
[Numbers 6:19] AND THE PRIEST SHALL TAKE THE SODDEN SHOULDER OF THE RAM, AND
ONE UNLEAVENED CAKE OUT OF THE BASKET, AND ONE UNLEAVENED WAFER, AND SHALL PUT
THEM UPON THE HANDS OF THE NAZARITE, AFTER THE HAIR OF HIS SEPARATION IS
SHAVEN:
[Numbers 6:20] AND THE PRIEST SHALL WAVE THEM FOR A WAVE OFFERING BEFORE THE
LORD: THIS IS HOLY FOR THE PRIEST, WITH THE WAVE BREAST AND HEAVE SHOULDER:
AND AFTER THAT THE NAZARITE MAY DRINK WINE.
[Numbers 6:21] THIS IS THE LAW OF THE NAZARITE WHO HATH VOWED, AND OF HIS
OFFERING UNTO THE LORD FOR HIS SEPARATION, BESIDE THAT THAT HIS HAND SHALL
GET: ACCORDING TO THE VOW WHICH HE VOWED, SO HE MUST DO AFTER THE LAW OF HIS
SEPARATION.
[Numbers 6:22] AND THE LORD SPAKE UNTO MOSES, SAYING,
[Numbers 6:23] SPEAK UNTO AARON AND UNTO HIS SONS, SAYING, ON THIS WISE YE SHALL
BLESS THE CHILDREN OF ISRAEL, SAYING UNTO THEM,
[Numbers 6:24] THE LORD BLESS THEE, AND KEEP THEE:
[Numbers 6:25] THE LORD MAKE HIS FACE SHINE UPON THEE, AND BE GRACIOUS UNTO
THEE:
[Numbers 6:26] THE LORD LIFT UP HIS COUNTENANCE UPON THEE, AND GIVE THEE
PEACE.
[Numbers 6:27] AND THEY SHALL PUT MY NAME UPON THE CHILDREN OF ISRAEL, AND I
WILL BLESS THEM.
This blessing of the Priests is very
special.
It is now the custom in many Jewish households for the head of the household or
the father and mother together to utter this blessing over the heads of their
children on the Shabat
evening every Friday Night just before the Sanctification (Kiddush) of
Shabat
over the wine.
s.5
We are told here how the Princes of the
Tribes donated six wagons, one wagon for every two tribes, to the Tabernacle
service for transportion
the parts and utensils of the Tabernacle from place to place. Each wagon was
drawn by two bulls (oxen).
Gershon
took four wagons and Kohat
took two.
[Numbers 7:1] AND IT CAME TO PASS ON THE DAY THAT MOSES HAD FULLY SET UP THE
TABERNACLE, AND HAD ANOINTED IT, AND SANCTIFIED IT, AND ALL THE INSTRUMENTS
THEREOF, BOTH THE ALTAR AND ALL THE VESSELS THEREOF, AND HAD ANOINTED THEM, AND
SANCTIFIED THEM;
[Numbers 7:2] THAT THE PRINCES OF ISRAEL, HEADS OF THE HOUSE OF THEIR FATHERS,
WHO WERE THE PRINCES OF THE TRIBES, AND WERE OVER THEM THAT WERE NUMBERED,
OFFERED:
[Numbers 7:3] AND THEY BROUGHT THEIR OFFERING BEFORE THE LORD, SIX COVERED
WAGONS, AND TWELVE OXEN; A WAGON FOR TWO OF THE PRINCES, AND FOR EACH ONE AN OX:
AND THEY BROUGHT THEM BEFORE THE TABERNACLE.
[Numbers 7:4] AND THE LORD SPAKE UNTO MOSES, SAYING,
[Numbers 7:5] TAKE IT OF THEM, THAT THEY MAY BE TO DO THE SERVICE OF THE
TABERNACLE OF THE CONGREGATION; AND THOU SHALT GIVE THEM UNTO THE LEVITES, TO
EVERY MAN ACCORDING TO HIS SERVICE.
[Numbers 7:6] AND MOSES TOOK THE WAGONS AND THE OXEN, AND GAVE THEM UNTO THE
LEVITES.
[Numbers 7:7] TWO WAGONS AND FOUR OXEN HE GAVE UNTO THE SONS OF GERSHON,
ACCORDING TO THEIR SERVICE:
[Numbers 7:8] AND FOUR WAGONS AND EIGHT OXEN HE GAVE UNTO THE SONS OF MERARI,
ACCORDING UNTO THEIR SERVICE, UNDER THE HAND OF ITHAMAR THE SON OF AARON THE
PRIEST.
[Numbers 7:9] BUT UNTO THE SONS OF KOHATH HE GAVE NONE: BECAUSE THE SERVICE OF
THE SANCTUARY BELONGING UNTO THEM WAS THAT THEY SHOULD BEAR UPON THEIR
SHOULDERS.
[Numbers 7:10] AND THE PRINCES OFFERED FOR DEDICATING OF THE ALTAR IN THE DAY
THAT IT WAS ANOINTED, EVEN THE PRINCES OFFERED THEIR OFFERING BEFORE THE
ALTAR.
[Numbers 7:11] AND THE LORD SAID UNTO MOSES, THEY SHALL OFFER THEIR OFFERING,
EACH PRINCE ON HIS DAY, FOR THE DEDICATING OF THE ALTAR.
From here until the end of the Portion
is described the offerings that the Princes of each Tribe brought at the
dedication of the Tabernacle. Each Prince brought the same offering as the
others.
The Prince of Judah was
NAHSHON
THE SON OF AMMINADAB.
followed by
NETHANEEL
THE SON OF ZUAR,
PRINCE OF ISSACHAR
ELIAB
THE SON OF HELON,
PRINCE OF THE CHILDREN OF ZEBULUN
ELIZUR
THE SON OF SHEDEUR,
PRINCE OF THE CHILDREN OF REUBEN
SHELUMIEL
THE SON OF ZURISHADDAI,
PRINCE OF THE CHILDREN OF SIMEON
ELIASAPH
THE SON OF DEUEL, PRINCE OF THE CHILDREN OF GAD
AMMIHUD,
PRINCE OF THE CHILDREN OF EPHRAIM
GAMALIEL
THE SON OF PEDAHZUR,
PRINCE OF THE CHILDREN OF MANASSEH
ABIDAN
THE SON OF GIDEONI,
PRINCE OF THE CHILDREN OF BENJAMIN
AHIEZER
THE SON OF AMMISHADDAI,
PRINCE OF THE CHILDREN OF DAN
PAGIEL
THE SON OF OCRAN,
PRINCE OF THE CHILDREN OF ASHER
AHIRA
THE SON OF ENAN,
PRINCE OF THE CHILDREN OF
NAPHTALI
[Numbers 7:12] AND HE THAT OFFERED HIS OFFERING THE FIRST DAY WAS NAHSHON THE
SON OF AMMINADAB, OF THE TRIBE OF JUDAH:
[Numbers 7:13] AND HIS OFFERING WAS ONE SILVER CHARGER, THE WEIGHT THEREOF WAS
AN HUNDRED AND THIRTY SHEKELS, ONE SILVER BOWL OF SEVENTY SHEKELS, AFTER THE
SHEKEL OF THE SANCTUARY; BOTH OF THEM WERE FULL OF FINE FLOUR MINGLED WITH OIL
FOR A MEAT OFFERING:
[Numbers 7:14] ONE SPOON OF TEN SHEKELS OF GOLD, FULL OF
INCENSE:
[Numbers 7:15] ONE YOUNG BULLOCK, ONE RAM, ONE LAMB OF THE FIRST YEAR, FOR A
BURNT OFFERING:
[Numbers 7:16] ONE KID OF THE GOATS FOR A SIN OFFERING:
[Numbers 7:17] AND FOR A SACRIFICE OF PEACE OFFERINGS, TWO OXEN, FIVE RAMS, FIVE
HE GOATS, FIVE LAMBS OF THE FIRST YEAR: THIS WAS THE OFFERING OF NAHSHON THE SON
OF AMMINADAB.
[Numbers 7:18] ON THE SECOND DAY NETHANEEL THE SON OF ZUAR, PRINCE OF ISSACHAR,
DID OFFER:
[Numbers 7:19] HE OFFERED FOR HIS OFFERING ONE SILVER CHARGER, THE WEIGHT
WHEREOF WAS AN HUNDRED AND THIRTY SHEKELS, ONE SILVER BOWL OF SEVENTY SHEKELS,
AFTER THE SHEKEL OF THE SANCTUARY; BOTH OF THEM FULL OF FINE FLOUR MINGLED
WITH OIL FOR A MEAT OFFERING:
[Numbers 7:20] ONE SPOON OF GOLD OF TEN SHEKELS, FULL OF
INCENSE:
[Numbers 7:21] ONE YOUNG BULLOCK, ONE RAM, ONE LAMB OF THE FIRST YEAR, FOR A
BURNT OFFERING:
[Numbers 7:22] ONE KID OF THE GOATS FOR A SIN OFFERING:
[Numbers 7:23] AND FOR A SACRIFICE OF PEACE OFFERINGS, TWO OXEN, FIVE RAMS, FIVE
HE GOATS, FIVE LAMBS OF THE FIRST YEAR: THIS WAS THE OFFERING OF NETHANEEL THE
SON OF ZUAR.
[Numbers 7:24] ON THE THIRD DAY ELIAB THE SON OF HELON, PRINCE OF THE CHILDREN
OF ZEBULUN, DID OFFER:
[Numbers 7:25] HIS OFFERING WAS ONE SILVER CHARGER, THE WEIGHT WHEREOF WAS AN
AND THIRTY SHEKELS, ONE SILVER BOWL OF SEVENTY SHEKELS, AFTER THE SHEKEL OF THE
SANCTUARY; BOTH OF THEM FULL OF FINE FLOUR MINGLED WITH OIL FOR A MEAT
OFFERING:
[Numbers 7:26] ONE GOLDEN SPOON OF TEN SHEKELS, FULL OF
INCENSE:
[Numbers 7:27] ONE YOUNG BULLOCK, ONE RAM, ONE LAMB OF THE FIRST YEAR, FOR A
BURNT OFFERING:
[Numbers 7:28] ONE KID OF THE GOATS FOR A SIN OFFERING:
[Numbers 7:29] AND FOR A SACRIFICE OF PEACE OFFERINGS, TWO OXEN, FIVE RAMS, FIVE
HE GOATS, FIVE LAMBS OF THE FIRST YEAR: THIS WAS THE OFFERING OF ELIAB THE SON
OF HELON.
[Numbers 7:30] ON THE FOURTH DAY ELIZUR THE SON OF SHEDEUR, PRINCE OF THE
CHILDREN OF REUBEN, DID OFFER:
[Numbers 7:31] HIS OFFERING WAS ONE SILVER CHARGER OF THE WEIGHT OF AN HUNDRED
AND THIRTY SHEKELS, ONE SILVER BOWL OF SEVENTY SHEKELS, AFTER THE SHEKEL OF THE
SANCTUARY; BOTH OF THEM FULL OF FINE FLOUR MINGLED WITH OIL FOR A MEAT
OFFERING:
[Numbers 7:32] ONE GOLDEN SPOON OF TEN SHEKELS, FULL OF
INCENSE:
[Numbers 7:33] ONE YOUNG BULLOCK, ONE RAM, ONE LAMB OF THE FIRST YEAR, FOR A
BURNT OFFERING:
[Numbers 7:34] ONE KID OF THE GOATS FOR A SIN OFFERING:
[Numbers 7:35] AND FOR A SACRIFICE OF PEACE OFFERINGS, TWO OXEN, FIVE RAMS, FIVE
HE GOATS, FIVE LAMBS OF THE FIRST YEAR: THIS WAS THE OFFERING OF ELIZUR THE SON
OF SHEDEUR.
[Numbers 7:36] ON THE FIFTH DAY SHELUMIEL THE SON OF ZURISHADDAI, PRINCE OF THE
CHILDREN OF SIMEON, DID OFFER:
[Numbers 7:37] HIS OFFERING WAS ONE SILVER CHARGER, THE WEIGHT WHEREOF WAS AN
HUNDRED AND THIRTY SHEKELS, ONE SILVER BOWL OF SEVENTY SHEKELS, AFTER THE
SHEKEL OF THE SANCTUARY; BOTH OF THEM FULL OF FINE FLOUR MINGLED WITH OIL FOR A
MEAT OFFERING:
[Numbers 7:38] ONE GOLDEN SPOON OF TEN SHEKELS, FULL OF
INCENSE:
[Numbers 7:39] ONE YOUNG BULLOCK, ONE RAM, ONE LAMB OF THE FIRST YEAR, FOR A
BURNT OFFERING:
[Numbers 7:40] ONE KID OF THE GOATS FOR A SIN OFFERING:
[Numbers 7:41] AND FOR A SACRIFICE OF PEACE OFFERINGS, TWO OXEN, FIVE RAMS, FIVE
HE GOATS OF ZURISHADDAI.
s.6
[Numbers 7:42] ON THE SIXTH DAY ELIASAPH THE SON OF DEUEL, PRINCE OF THE
CHILDREN OF GAD, OFFERED:
[Numbers 7:43] HIS OFFERING WAS ONE SILVER CHARGER OF THE WEIGHT OF AN HUNDRED
AND THIRTY SHEKELS, A SILVER BOWL OF SEVENTY SHEKELS, AFTER THE SHEKEL OF THE
SANCTUARY; BOTH OF THEM FULL OF FINE FLOUR MINGLED WITH OIL FOR A MEAT
OFFERING:
[Numbers 7:44] ONE GOLDEN SPOON OF TEN SHEKELS, FULL OF
INCENSE:
[Numbers 7:45] ONE YOUNG BULLOCK, ONE RAM, ONE LAMB OF THE FIRST YEAR, FOR A
BURNT OFFERING:
[Numbers 7:46] ONE KID OF THE GOATS FOR A SIN OFFERING:
[Numbers 7:47] AND FOR A SACRIFICE OF PEACE OFFERINGS, TWO OXEN, FIVE RAMS, FIVE
HE GOATS, FIVE LAMBS OF THE FIRST YEAR: THIS WAS THE OFFERING OF ELIASAPH THE
SON OF DEUEL.
[Numbers 7:48] ON THE SEVENTH DAY ELISHAMA THE SON OF AMMIHUD, PRINCE OF THE
CHILDREN OF EPHRAIM, OFFERED:
[Numbers 7:49] HIS OFFERING WAS ONE SILVER CHARGER, THE WEIGHT WHEREOF WAS AN
HUNDRED AND THIRTY SHEKELS, ONE SILVER BOWL OF SEVENTY SHEKELS, AFTER THE
SHEKEL OF THE SANCTUARY; BOTH OF THEM FULL OF FINE FLOUR MINGLED WITH OIL FOR A
MEAT OFFERING:
[Numbers 7:50] ONE GOLDEN SPOON OF TEN SHEKELS, FULL OF
INCENSE:
[Numbers 7:51] ONE YOUNG BULLOCK, ONE RAM, ONE LAMB OF THE FIRST YEAR, FOR A
BURNT OFFERING:
[Numbers 7:52] ONE KID OF THE GOATS FOR A SIN OFFERING:
[Numbers 7:53] AND FOR A SACRIFICE OF PEACE OFFERINGS, TWO OXEN, FIVE RAMS, FIVE
HE GOATS, FIVE LAMBS OF THE FIRST YEAR: THIS WAS THE OFFERING OF ELISHAMA THE
SON OF AMMIHUD.
[Numbers 7:54] ON THE EIGHTH DAY OFFERED GAMALIEL THE SON OF PEDAHZUR, PRINCE OF
THE CHILDREN OF MANASSEH:
[Numbers 7:55] HIS OFFERING WAS ONE SILVER CHARGER OF THE WEIGHT OF AN HUNDRED
AND THIRTY SHEKELS, ONE SILVER BOWL OF SEVENTY SHEKELS, AFTER THE SHEKEL OF THE
SANCTUARY; BOTH OF THEM FULL OF FINE FLOUR MINGLED WITH OIL FOR A MEAT
OFFERING:
[Numbers 7:56] ONE GOLDEN SPOON OF TEN SHEKELS, FULL OF
INCENSE:
[Numbers 7:57] ONE YOUNG BULLOCK, ONE RAM, ONE LAMB OF THE FIRST YEAR, FOR A
BURNT OFFERING:
[Numbers 7:58] ONE KID OF THE GOATS FOR A SIN OFFERING:
[Numbers 7:59] AND FOR A SACRIFICE OF PEACE OFFERINGS, TWO OXEN, FIVE RAMS, FIVE
HE GOATS, FIVE LAMBS OF THE FIRST YEAR: THIS WAS THE OFFERING OF GAMALIEL THE
SON OF PEDAHZUR.
[Numbers 7:60] ON THE NINTH DAY ABIDAN THE SON OF GIDEONI, PRINCE OF THE
CHILDREN OF BENJAMIN, OFFERED:
[Numbers 7:61] HIS OFFERING WAS ONE SILVER CHARGER, THE WEIGHT WHEREOF WAS AN
HUNDRED AND THIRTY SHEKELS, ONE SILVER BOWL OF SEVENTY SHEKELS, AFTER THE
SHEKEL OF THE SANCTUARY; BOTH OF THEM FULL OF FINE FLOUR MINGLED WITH OIL FOR
A MEAT OFFERING:
[Numbers 7:62] ONE GOLDEN SPOON OF TEN SHEKELS, FULL OF
INCENSE:
[Numbers 7:63] ONE YOUNG BULLOCK, ONE RAM, ONE LAMB OF THE FIRST YEAR, FOR A
BURNT OFFERING:
[Numbers 7:64] ONE KID OF THE GOATS FOR A SIN OFFERING:
[Numbers 7:65] AND FOR A SACRIFICE OF PEACE OFFERINGS, TWO OXEN, FIVE RAMS, FIVE
HE GOATS, FIVE LAMBS OF THE FIRST YEAR: THIS WAS THE OFFERING OF ABIDAN THE SON
OF GIDEONI.
[Numbers 7:66] ON THE TENTH DAY AHIEZER THE SON OF AMMISHADDAI, PRINCE OF THE
CHILDREN OF DAN, OFFERED:
[Numbers 7:67] HIS OFFERING WAS ONE SILVER CHARGER, THE WEIGHT WHEREOF WAS AN
HUNDRED AND THIRTY SHEKELS, ONE SILVER BOWL OF SEVENTY SHEKELS, AFTER THE
SHEKEL OF THE SANCTUARY; BOTH OF THEM FULL OF FINE FLOUR MINGLED WITH OIL FOR A
MEAT OFFERING:
[Numbers 7:68] ONE GOLDEN SPOON OF TEN SHEKELS, FULL OF
INCENSE:
[Numbers 7:69] ONE YOUNG BULLOCK, ONE RAM, ONE LAMB OF THE FIRST YEAR, FOR A
BURNT OFFERING:
[Numbers 7:70] ONE KID OF THE GOATS FOR A SIN OFFERING:
[Numbers 7:71] AND FOR A SACRIFICE OF PEACE OFFERINGS, TWO OXEN, FIVE RAMS, FIVE
HE GOATS, FIVE LAMBS OF THE FIRST YEAR: THIS WAS THE OFFERING OF AHIEZER THE SON
OF AMMISHADDAI.
s.7
[Numbers 7:72] ON THE ELEVENTH DAY PAGIEL THE SON OF OCRAN, PRINCE OF THE
CHILDREN OF ASHER, OFFERED:
[Numbers 7:73] HIS OFFERING WAS ONE SILVER CHARGER, THE WEIGHT WHEREOF WAS AN
HUNDRED AND THIRTY SHEKELS, ONE SILVER BOWL OF SEVENTY SHEKELS, AFTER THE
SHEKEL OF THE SANCTUARY; BOTH OF THEM FULL OF FINE FLOUR MINGLED WITH OIL FOR A
MEAT OFFERING:
[Numbers 7:74] ONE GOLDEN SPOON OF TEN SHEKELS, FULL OF
INCENSE:
[Numbers 7:75] ONE YOUNG BULLOCK, ONE RAM, ONE LAMB OF THE FIRST YEAR, FOR A
BURNT OFFERING:
[Numbers 7:76] ONE KID OF THE GOATS FOR A SIN OFFERING:
[Numbers 7:77] AND FOR A SACRIFICE OF PEACE OFFERINGS, TWO OXEN, FIVE RAMS, FIVE
HE GOATS, FIVE LAMBS OF THE FIRST YEAR: THIS WAS THE OFFERING OF PAGIEL THE
SON OF OCRAN.
[Numbers 7:78] ON THE TWELFTH DAY AHIRA THE SON OF ENAN, PRINCE OF THE CHILDREN
OF NAPHTALI, OFFERED:
[Numbers 7:79] HIS OFFERING WAS ONE SILVER CHARGER, THE WEIGHT WHEREOF WAS AN
HUNDRED AND THIRTY SHEKELS, ONE SILVER BOWL OF SEVENTY SHEKELS, AFTER THE
SHEKEL OF THE SANCTUARY; BOTH OF THEM FULL OF FINE FLOUR MINGLED WITH OIL FOR A
MEAT OFFERING:
[Numbers 7:80] ONE GOLDEN SPOON OF TEN SHEKELS, FULL OF
INCENSE:
[Numbers 7:81] ONE YOUNG BULLOCK, ONE RAM, ONE LAMB OF THE FIRST YEAR, FOR A
BURNT OFFERING:
[Numbers 7:82] ONE KID OF THE GOATS FOR A SIN OFFERING:
[Numbers 7:83] AND FOR A SACRIFICE OF PEACE OFFERINGS, TWO OXEN, FIVE RAMS, FIVE
HE GOATS, FIVE LAMBS OF THE FIRST YEAR: THIS WAS THE OFFERING OF AHIRA THE SON
OF ENAN.
[Numbers 7:84] THIS WAS THE DEDICATION OF THE ALTAR, IN THE DAY WHEN IT WAS
ANOINTED, BY THE PRINCES OF ISRAEL: TWELVE CHARGERS OF SILVER, TWELVE SILVER
BOWLS, TWELVE SPOONS OF GOLD:
[Numbers 7:85] EACH CHARGER OF SILVER WEIGHING AN HUNDRED AND THIRTY SHEKELS,
EACH BOWL SEVENTY: ALL THE SILVER VESSELS WEIGHED TWO THOUSAND AND FOUR HUNDRED
SHEKELS, AFTER THE SHEKEL OF THE SANCTUARY:
[Numbers 7:86] THE GOLDEN SPOONS WERE TWELVE, FULL OF INCENSE, WEIGHING TEN
SHEKELS APIECE, AFTER THE SHEKEL OF THE SANCTUARY: ALL THE GOLD OF THE SPOONS
WAS AN HUNDRED AND TWENTY SHEKELS.
[Numbers 7:87] ALL THE OXEN FOR THE BURNT OFFERING WERE TWELVE BULLOCKS, THE
RAMS TWELVE, THE LAMBS OF THE FIRST YEAR TWELVE, WITH THEIR MEAT OFFERING: AND
THE KIDS OF THE GOATS FOR SIN OFFERING TWELVE.
[Numbers 7:88] AND ALL THE OXEN FOR THE SACRIFICE OF THE PEACE OFFERINGS WERE
TWENTY AND FOUR BULLOCKS, THE RAMS SIXTY, THE HE GOATS SIXTY, THE LAMBS OF THE
FIRST YEAR SIXTY. THIS WAS THE DEDICATION OF THE ALTAR, AFTER THAT IT WAS
ANOINTED.
Moses would enter the Tabernacle and the
Almighty would speak to him from above the two golden cherubim that were on the
covering of the Ark in which the two tablets of the Law had been placed.
[Numbers 7:89] AND WHEN MOSES WAS GONE INTO THE TABERNACLE OF THE CONGREGATION
TO SPEAK WITH HIM, THEN HE HEARD THE VOICE OF ONE SPEAKING UNTO HIM FROM OFF THE
MERCY SEAT THAT WAS UPON THE ARK OF TESTIMONY, FROM BETWEEN THE TWO
CHERUBIMS:
AND HE SPAKE
UNTO HIM.
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