Isaiah- Chapter 22

[Isaiah 22:12] AND IN THAT DAY DID THE LORD GOD OF HOSTS CALL TO WEEPING, AND TO MOURNING, AND TO BALDNESS, AND TO GIRDING WITH SACKCLOTH:          
Isaiah is in Jerusalem at the time of King Hezekiah. Sennacherib is destined to besiege Jerusalem but at the last minute his army will be smitten by an angel and 185,000 of his soldiers will be slain. Sennacherib will return to Assyria and there be assasinated by two of his sons. Before all this happens Sennacherib will come up against Jerusalem at least once but discontinue hissiege for one reason or other but later return to it. Isiah is now speaking at one of the intermediate stages where Sennacherib has apparently began to come against Jerusalem but been temporarily diverted. God is the director of history He sends calamities and warnings of calamities in order to induce us to repent of our sins and do good.

 [Isaiah 22:13] AND BEHOLD JOY AND GLADNESS, SLAYING OXEN, AND KILLING SHEEP, EATING FLESH, AND  DRINKING WINE: LET US EAT AND DRINK;  FOR TOMORROW WE SHALL DIE.
Instead of repenting the people are living it up. They feel that an inevitable doom is coming upon them. In the meantime they have meat and wine available so why not enjoy them while they can? Why not party in the company of friends and revellers while the going is good? There have been case studies of people who feel doomed sometimes losing all moral restraint.

 [Isaiah 22:14] AND IT WAS REVEALED IN MINE EARS BY THE LORD OF HOSTS, SURELY THIS INIQUITY SHALL NOT BE PURGED FROM YOU TILL YE DIE, SAITH THE LORD GOD OF HOSTS.                    
No express commandment exists against drinking and partying  but God does not necessarily approve of it especially when we should be repenting.
Another point is that complete despair is forbidden. We must always trust in God’s mercy and hope for His salvation.

 [Isaiah 22:15] THUS SAITH THE LORD GOD OF HOSTS, GO, GET THEE UNTO THIS TREASURER, EVEN UNTO SHEBNA, WHICH IS OVER THE HOUSE, AND SAY,
Shebna       was an official who apparently should have been responsible for fortifying the city. He apparently had been lapse in this duty. He was also  responsible for the atmosphere of impending doom and having a good time.  He had prepared himself a grave and Isaiah met him at the graveside and upbraided him. An inscription has been found in Jerusalem by the Siloah Spring.  Parts of the inscription are missing but it seems to pertain to Shebna.

 [Isaiah 22:16] WHAT HAST THOU HERE? AND WHOM HAST THOU HERE, THAT THOU HAST HEWED THEE OUT A SEPULCHRE HERE, AS HE THAT HEWETH HIM OUT A SEPULCHRE ON HIGH, AND THAT GRAVETH AN HABITATION FOR  HIMSELF IN A ROCK?
The land of Israel is rocky. All over Israel on hillsides and rocky areas can be found ancient graves carved into the rock.  

 [Isaiah 22:17] BEHOLD, THE LORD WILL CARRY THEE AWAY WITH A MIGHTY CAPTIVITY, AND WILL SURELY  COVER THEE.

 [Isaiah 22:18] HE WILL SURELY VIOLENTLY TURN AND TOSS THEE LIKE A BALL INTO A LARGE COUNTRY: THERE SHALT THOU DIE, AND THERE THE CHARIOTS OF THY GLORY SHALL BE THE SHAME OF THY LORD'S HOUSE.

 [Isaiah 22:19] AND I WILL DRIVE THEE FROM THY STATION, AND FROM THY STATE SHALL HE PULL THEE DOWN.

 [Isaiah 22:20] AND IT SHALL COME TO PASS IN THAT DAY, THAT I WILL CALL MY SERVANT ELIAKIM THE SON OF HILKIAH:

 [Isaiah 22:21] AND I WILL CLOTHE HIM WITH THY ROBE, AND STRENGTHEN HIM WITH THY GIRDLE, AND I WILL COMMIT THY GOVERNMENT INTO HIS HAND: AND HE SHALL BE A FATHER TO THE INHABITANTS OF JERUSALEM, AND TO THE HOUSE OF JUDAH.                      

 [Isaiah 22:22] AND THE KEY OF THE HOUSE OF DAVID WILL I LAY UPON HIS SHOULDER; SO HE SHALL OPEN, AND NONE SHALL SHUT; AND HE SHALL SHUT, AND NONE SHALL OPEN.

 [Isaiah 22:23] AND I WILL FASTEN HIM AS A NAIL IN A SURE PLACE; AND HE SHALL BE FOR A GLORIOUS THRONE TO HIS FATHER'S HOUSE.

 [Isaiah 22:24] AND THEY SHALL HANG UPON HIM ALL THE GLORY OF HIS FATHER'S HOUSE, THE OFFSPRING AND THE ISSUE, ALL VESSELS OF SMALL QUANTITY, FROM THE VESSELS OF CUPS, EVEN TO ALL THE VESSELS OF FLAGONS.

 [Isaiah 22:25] IN THAT DAY, SAITH THE LORD OF HOSTS, SHALL THE NAIL THAT IS FASTENED IN THE SURE PLACE  BE REMOVED, AND BE CUT DOWN, AND FALL; AND THE BURDEN THAT WAS UPON IT SHALL BE CUT OFF: FOR THE  LORD HATH SPOKEN IT.                      


Chapter Twenty-Three
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